Selecting the right type of fence for your home or business can seem overwhelming with so many options to choose from. But understanding the most popular styles of fencing and weighing the pros and cons of each can help you make the best decision. This comprehensive guide examines 11 of the most common fencing types to consider for your unique needs and preferences.
Wood Fences
Wood fences are a timeless and versatile choice appreciated for their warm, natural beauty. Wood can also be easily customized with different styles, designs, and staining options.
Board-on-Board
Board-on-board fencing consists of wooden boards placed vertically side-by-side with a very narrow gap between each board. This style has a classic, tailored look perfect for both contemporary and old-world style homes.
Pros:
- Provides increased privacy over other wood fence styles
- Boards can be stained or painted in any color
- Visually appealing symmetrical lines
Cons:
- More expensive than other wood fences
- Frequent maintenance required – boards may warp and need replacement
Post-and-Rail
Post-and-rail fences feature two or more horizontal wooden rails secured between vertical posts. The simple, open design spotlights the beauty of the wood.
Pros:
- Less expensive than board fencing
- Easy to install
- Allows visibility and airflow
Cons:
- Provides the least privacy
- Can sag over time if not properly reinforced
Picket Fence
Picket fences are created with vertical wood boards spaced evenly apart. This type of fencing has a quaint, welcoming feel perfect for front yards or gardens.
Pros:
- Provides a decorative accent that maintains some visibility
- Many customizable designs and sizes
- Often used to enhance curb appeal
Cons:
- Not as durable or secure as privacy fences
- Frequent painting or staining required
Shadowbox
Shadowbox fencing utilizes alternating vertical boards set off-center to create a visually interesting silhouette. The “shadowbox” design also offers more privacy than other wood styles.
Pros
- Provides moderate privacy while allowing some air flow
- Unique visual appeal
- Available in a variety of neutral colors
Cons:
- More expensive than other wood fence designs
- Painting or staining maintenance required
Board-and-Batten
Board-and-batten fencing pairs vertical boards with narrow strips of wood (battens) placed over the seams. This type has a rustic, country farmhouse look.
Pros:
- Attractive pastoral aesthetic
- Allows more airflow than solid fences
- Can be painted or stained to complement your home
Cons:
- Less privacy than solid board fencing
- Battens can warp and may need replacement
Metal Fences
Metal fences provide security while requiring very little maintenance. The raw, industrial look of metal works well for contemporary settings, but softer colored metals can also blend into landscaping.
Wrought Iron
Wrought iron is one of the most popular choices for metal fencing. Intricate decorative designs and tall pointed finials give wrought iron fences a beautiful, gothic appeal.
Pros:
- Highly durable and sturdy
- Visually enhances gardens or architecture
- Provides security while maintaining visibility
Cons:
- Very expensive, especially for ornate designs
- Can rust over time if untreated
Aluminum
Aluminum fencing is a lighter weight and more affordable alternative to wrought iron. The simple posts and beams offer a modern, minimalist look.
Pros:
- Resists rust and corrosion
- Easy to install DIY
- Contemporary style suits many home types
Cons:
- Provides less ornamental design options
- Can dent under impact
Steel
Steel is one of the strongest metals used in residential fencing. The high tensile strength provides sturdy security and reinforcements.
Pros:
- Very durable and naturally rust-resistant
- Often the most affordable metal option
- Mesh or bar options for full visibility
Cons:
- Industrial look not suitable for all properties
- Bars can be bent by forceful impact
Welded Wire
Welded wire fencing is made from steel or aluminum wire that is welded into square mesh sheets and attached to posts. This style is mostly used for security purposes.
Pros:
- One of the most affordable metal fence options
- Easy to install DIY
- Provides full visibility while maintaining security
Cons:
- Plain, utilitarian appearance
- Not suitable for high traffic areas
Vinyl Fences
Vinyl, or PVC fencing, provides the look of wood with almost none of the maintenance. Vinyl resists damage, fading, and moisture. Contemporary vinyl fences are now made from recycled materials for an eco-friendly option.
Scalloped Picket
Picket-style PVC fencing with gently rounded finial tops provide an ornate but approachable look. The curved edges soften the angular lines of traditional pickets.
Pros:
- Intricate decorative look
- Available in many colors
- Durability and low maintenance
Cons:
- More expensive than standard vinyl fencing
- Elaborate styles not suitable for all home types
Privacy
Privacy vinyl fencing uses closely overlapping boards that mimic wood privacy fencing. This style offers a complete barrier while still allowing airflow.
Pros:
- Provides full privacy screening
- Never needs painting or staining
- Resists moisture, rotting, and pests
Cons:
- Can still be damaged by extreme weather
- Lacks the natural beauty of real wood
Ranch Rail
Ranch rail consists of vinyl fencing with simple horizontal rails secured between vinyl posts. The traditional country appeal suits rural properties.
Pros:
- Most affordable vinyl fencing option
- Easy DIY installation
- Low maintenance attractive look
Cons:
- Provides the least privacy
- Can appear cheap if not properly reinforced
Ornamental & Decorative Fences
Unique ornamental metalwork and decorative details enliven gardens while adding security and privacy to properties. The artistic accents complement landscapes and architecture.
Wattle
Wattle fencing features horizontal wood poles woven between vertically placed wooden stakes. This rustic style has an earthy, informal feel perfect for gardens.
Pros:
- Natural, informal look blends into landscapes
- Allows airflow and visibility
- Relatively affordable and easy to install
Cons:
- Not as durable or weather-resistant as other fences
- Look can be too messy for some properties
Bamboo
Bamboo fencing offers a sustainable, eco-friendly alternative with a breezy tropical flair. The bamboo poles or boards can be cut and shaped into any pattern.
Pros:
- Made from fully sustainable bamboo
- Offers privacy while allowing some airflow
- Variety of patterns and styles
Cons:
- Relatively expensive
- Needs frequent staining to avoid rotting
Decorative Iron
Decorative iron fencing incorporates ornate metalwork accents like finials, scrollwork, and filigree into gates, porches, or yards. The intricate details and artistry make a bold statement.
Pros:
- High visual appeal for gardens or architecture
- Customizable with many design options
- Very durable and long-lasting
Cons:
- The most expensive ornamental option
- Intricate designs require professional installation
PVC Railings
PVC railings and balusters provide a low maintenance alternative to wood railings. Post caps, brackets, and curves give vinyl railings the look of wrought iron or wood.
Pros:
- Durability and molded detail of wrought iron
- Resists weather damage and moisture
- Available in multiple colors
Cons:
- Can feel hollow and plastic-like
- Lacks historic character of metal or wood
Electric & High-Security Fences
Electric and high-security perimeter fences provide the maximum protection and access control through electrified wires, mesh, or barbed selections.
Electric
Electric fencing runs electrical current through wires either attached to posts or woven into mesh fabric. Touching the fence results in a non-lethal but painful shock.
Pros:
- Very effective invisible barrier for security
- Wires allow visibility of the property
- Inexpensive compared to walls or major construction
Cons:
- Ongoing maintenance required
- Can present safety issues if not properly marked
Chain Link
Chain link fencing uses galvanized wire woven through posts to create a flexible, sturdy metal mesh. It provides security while maintaining most visibility.
Pros:
- Durability and full visibility
- Typically the most affordable fencing
- Easy to install DIY
Cons:
- Plain, utilitarian appearance
- Can be climbed or cut if unsecured
Barbed Wire
Barbed wire fencing incorporates long strands of twisted steel wire with sharp barbs. The menacing barbs effectively deter trespassing of people or livestock.
Pros:
- Creates an intimidating barrier
- Very inexpensive
- Requires minimal maintenance
Cons:
- Poses major safety concerns if not marked properly
- Negative associations with prisons or institutions
Temporary Fencing
Movable, flexible, and short-term fencing options provide functional barriers for construction sites, events, or temporary enclosures.
Snow Fence
Snow fencing uses lightweight wooden or plastic slats laced together with wire. The slatted surface catches drifting snow while allowing airflow.
Pros:
- Inexpensive and temporary option
- Easy to install to redirect snow
- Allows visibility behind the barrier
Cons:
- Not durable for any use beyond snow control
- Provides no real security on its own
Safety Fence
Safety fencing, typically brightly colored mesh or solid plastic, provides high-visibility barriers around construction sites or events.
Pros:
- Highly visible temporary barricade
- Mesh allows some visibility of site
- Can be fitted with warning lights
Cons:
- Must be replaced when damaged
- Not for extended or permanent use
Stakes and Rope
Stakes with rope or plastic tape stretched between them create quick, moveable barriers for events or sites. Different colors help demarcate specific areas.
Pros:
- Extremely inexpensive and reusable
- Can be installed and removed quickly
- Customizable lengths with adjustable ropes
Cons:
- Very temporary and unstable
- No visibility or security barriers
How to Choose the Right Fence
With so many fencing options to evaluate, you may feel overwhelmed by the possibilities. But keeping your needs, preferences and property details in mind helps simplify the decision. Here are some of the key factors to consider when selecting your perfect fencing style:
Purpose
Consider whether you need fencing primarily for security, privacy or purely decoration. Security uses like perimeter fencing or pet containment may involve different materials than a decorative garden fence. Identify your main motivation so you can focus on fences meeting that need.
Location
The intended location heavily influences the ideal fence choice. Front yard fences for curb appeal may prioritize appearance, while fences for secluded backyards can be more utilitarian. If you need containment fencing for pets or livestock,visibility and access may also factor in.
Aesthetics
The overall look and style you want to cultivate affects fencing aesthetics. Formal suburban homes may suit white picket fences, while modern architecture calls for sleek metal designs. Rustic cabins are complemented by classic wood fences. Always choose a style harmonizing with your property’s look.
HOA Regulations
For properties under homeowners associations, specific fence styles or materials may be mandated, and height limits often apply. Always check for any HOA specifications before selecting a fence not permitted in community guidelines.
Durability
Assess the durability you need from a fence based on elements like weather, traffic, potential damage risks and accessibility for repairs. For high traffic areas, vinyl and metal fences withstand frequent activity. Rural properties prone to wind damage need reinforced materials.
Privacy Level
Evaluate how much visibility or screening you want your fence to provide. Fences with overlapping wood boards or vinyl panels offer full privacy screening. Post-and-rail or wire mesh fences maximize visibility between properties for greater transparency.
Budget
Fence pricing varies widely based on material, height, installation and design complexities. Simpler vinyl or wire fences tend to be most affordable. Intricate wrought iron and masonry cost much more. Determine your budget constraints first so options align affordability.
Maintenance
All fences require some degree of maintenance, but materials like wood demand frequent staining, sealing and repair from moisture damage and pests. Vinyl, metal, and PVC need little to no aesthetic upkeep, just structural reinforcement over time. Determine your ability to properly maintain more high-demand materials.
Sustainability
Using eco-friendly and recycled-content materials promotes sustainability. Wood, bamboo, and some vinyl fences utilize renewable resources or recycling. Minimize concrete and virgin-plastic usage when possible. Fences made from recycled metals and plastics are ideal.
By carefully weighing all of the above factors against your own needs and property, you can confidently select the perfect fencing style for your unique situation. Do adequate research on brands, pricing, and installation considerations for your top choices. Some homeowners even install fencing samples to get a feel for how the fence interacts with the home. Take time to make an informed decision before installing a new fence to enjoy for years to come. With the right selection and care, it can provide security, beauty and lasting value for your property.
Frequently Asked Questions About Fences
Fence projects elicit so many questions about choices, installation, pricing and other considerations. Here are some of the most commonly asked questions and answers about selecting, buying and installing fences:
What is the most popular fencing?
The most popular residential fencing based on usage is chain link, followed by privacy wood and PVC vinyl. Wrought iron and aluminum are also very common choices. The optimal fence type depends on your specific needs.
How much does a fence cost?
Fence installation averages $1,500 – $3,000. Costs vary based on material, length, height, terrain and design complexity. Chain link and wire are most affordable. Wrought iron and masonry are expensive. Get multiple quotes to compare pricing.
What is the best material for privacy?
Solid wood boards, PVC vinyl, brick and masonry provide maximum privacy screening, blocking visibility and noise. Avoid spaces between boards to prevent peeking. Landscaping can supplement privacy.
What is the difference between picket and privacy fences?
Picket fences have visible spacious between each vertical board while privacy fences overlap boards or use solid panels to prevent visibility and block noise. Picket fences are largely decorative while privacy offers seclusion.
How long do vinyl fences last?
Vinyl fences can last 20-30 years. High-quality vinyl resists cracking, peeling and decay. Look for virgin vinyl as recycled vinyl has reduced strength. Proper installation also optimizes longevity.
What is the strongest fence?
Masonry, steel, high-quality aluminum and heavy-gauge chain link have the greatest tensile strength. Heavier gauge metals and proper structural reinforcements prevent bending. Look for quality construction.
What height is a privacy fence?
A privacy fence should be at least 6 feet tall to fully screen visibility, with 8 feet optimal for complete seclusion and noise reduction. Some HOAs restrict fence heights, so always check regulations.
Do neighbors have to split fence costs?
Neighbors are not obligated to share costs, but cooperation helps maintain neighborhood relations. Compromise on shared fence styles. If replacing, offer to split materials if they install.
When should you replace a fence?
Replace a fence showing significant dry rot, cracking, splintering, decay, weakness, deterioration, brittleness or instability. Catch issues early before total failure occurs. Generally replace after 15-25 years.
What permits do I need for a fence?
Most areas require permits for front yard fences over 3-4 feet tall. Permits are commonly needed for perimeter and side/back fences over 6 feet tall. Always check city ordinances for specifications.
Conclusion
Finding the ideal fence involves careful evaluation of your priorities, property, personal tastes, and budget. But with proper planning, you can install an attractive, functional fence amplifying and protecting your home for years to come. Use this guide’s descriptions, pros and cons, recommendations and questions to make informed decisions about materials, installation, cost and required maintenance. Considering every factor tailored specifically to your home will ensure your new fence not only looks beautiful, but also provides lasting value and security.