Elastane, also known as spandex, is a popular synthetic fiber used in athletic and casual wear for its exceptional stretch and recovery. While elastane is durable, taking proper care of your elastane clothing will help it maintain its shape and elasticity. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to wash and care for elastane fabrics.
Washing Elastane Clothing
Check Clothing Labels
Always check the care label on your elastane clothing for the manufacturer’s washing instructions. While most elastane can be machine washed, the ideal washing method can vary. Follow the recommended wash cycle, water temperature, and any special instructions.
Use a Gentle Cycle
Wash elastane garments on a gentle or delicate cycle. The agitation in a regular cycle can damage the fibers over time. Set your machine to the lowest spin speed as well to reduce friction and pulling.
Wash in Cool Water
Wash elastane in cool or lukewarm water, around 30°C or lower. Hot water can cause the spandex fibers to become brittle and lose elasticity over time. Check clothing labels as some may specify cold water only.
Use a Mild Detergent
Choose a mild, gentle laundry detergent for elastane. Liquid detergents are ideal as they fully dissolve and rinse out well in cool water. Harsh detergents can dry out the fibers. Avoid detergents with bleaches or fabric softeners.
Avoid Overcrowding
Do not overload the washing machine. Clothing should move freely through the water to rinse thoroughly. Elastane releases soap and dirt when relaxed, so overcrowding prevents proper cleaning.
Skip the Dryer
Air dry elastane clothing to prevent heat damage from the dryer. Hang items to dry smoothly without clips. Putting elastane in the dryer can cause permanent heat damage.
Caring for Elastane Clothing
Fold Carefully
Always fold elastane fabrics with care as the fibers can get overstretched. Do not aggressively pull clothing into shape. Fold gently, lining up the seams and hems. Avoid overly tight folds.
Store Properly
Keep elastane clothing in cool, dry storage. Do not store in direct sunlight as the heat and UV light can deteriorate the fibers. Avoid drawers or closets with humidity.
Hand Wash When Needed
For delicate elastane items, hand wash in cool water with a small amount of mild detergent. Do not soak for long periods or wring tightly when rinsing. Lay flat to dry.
Spot Clean Stains
Treat stains on elastane as soon as possible by gently dabbing with a mild detergent and cool water. Avoid aggressive rubbing and use light pressure. Rinse and air dry the area.
Use a Lint Roller
Use a lint roller to remove lint, pet hair, and debris from elastane fabric. Avoid sticky tape which could snag on the delicate fibers. Check clothing inside out first.
Avoid Heat Styling
Do not use hot irons, dryers, or other heat tools on elastane fabric as the high heat can damage the elasticity. Let garments air dry fully before wear.
Check for Wear
Inspect elastane garments regularly for signs of wear like thinning, holes, and loss of stretch. Discard damaged items so they do not snag other laundry.
Washing Different Elastane Clothing
Activewear
Turn activewear inside out to wash. Use a gentle detergent and cold water. Line dry or lay flat to dry. launder promptly after wearing.
Socks
Wash elastane socks inside out in cold water. Line dry or lay flat. Match pairs before drying to retain shape. Avoid bleach.
Undergarments
Hand wash bras, underwear, and shapewear in cool water. Use a mild detergent and rinse thoroughly. Never put elastane lingerie in the dryer.
Swimwear
Rinse swimwear in cool water after wearing. Hand wash occasionally with a gentle swimwear cleaner. Air dry fully before storing.
Blends
Check labels on elastane blends. Polyester blends can typically be machine washed warm, while cotton may need cool water. Dry according to the most delicate fabric.
7 FAQs About Washing Elastane (Spandex)
1. Can you put elastane in the dryer?
No, elastane should always be air dried to prevent heat damage. The dryer can significantly reduce elasticity over time.
2. Does elastane shrink in the wash?
Elastane itself does not shrink, but poor care can damage the fibers causing garments to lose shape and elasticity. Follow proper washing methods.
3. How do you soften stiff spandex?
If elastane has become stiff, soak it for 5-10 minutes in a solution of water and hair conditioner to restore softness. Rinse thoroughly and lay flat to dry.
4. How do you sanitize elastane?
Wash in hot water up to 60°C with an oxygen based bleach. This will kill bacteria without damaging the fabric. Check the label first.
5. Can you bleach elastane?
Only use an oxygen based bleach on sturdy elastane blends designed for whitening. Do not use chlorine bleach as it will weaken fibers. Always spot test first.
6. How do you wash white elastane?
Wash in cool water with mild detergent and oxygen bleach. Do not use hot water or chlorine bleach. Air dry in shade to avoid yellowing from the sun.
7. Does vinegar damage spandex?
Vinegar can break down the fibers of elastane over time. Avoid using vinegar as a fabric softener or for odor removal. It could reduce elasticity.
Conclusion
With the proper washing and care methods, elastane clothing can maintain elasticity and appearance for many wears. Always check and follow garment labels, wash gently in cool water, avoid heat drying, and handle elastane fabrics with care. Proper storage and prompt treatment of stains also helps elastane last longer. With some basic care, your favorite spandex and elastane athleticwear, undergarments, and other clothing will stretch comfortably for a long time.