Ironing is a task that many of us do on a regular basis, but it’s easy to make mistakes that leave clothes wrinkled, damaged, or even dangerous. With some care and technique, you can learn how to avoid common ironing mistakes. Read on for tips on mistakes to avoid, proper ironing technique, what temperature to use, and more.

Choose the Right Iron

Your choice of iron can make a big difference in getting wrinkle-free results without damaging fabrics. Consider the following when selecting an iron:

Type of Iron

The most common types are:

Steam iron – These have a water reservoir to create steam. Steam helps relax fibers to smooth wrinkles. Look for consistent steam output.
Dry iron – Relies solely on heat to remove wrinkles. Budget-friendly option but less effective on stubborn wrinkles.
Travel iron – Compact and lightweight for use when traveling. Lower wattage may mean less power.
Cordless iron – Offers freedom of movement without a cord but may have less power or fewer features.
Garment steamer – Uses steam to relax wrinkles. Easy to maneuver but can’t press creases like an iron.

For household use, a good-quality steam iron often works best to tackle wrinkles.

Soleplate

The soleplate is the bottom part that glides over the fabric. Stainless steel offers durability and smooth gliding. Non-stick coatings like ceramic help resist buildup. Rougher surfaces like aluminum can snag delicate fabrics.

Wattage

Higher wattage provides more rapid heat. Around 1800-2400 watts is suitable for most household ironing. Higher wattage is better for thicker fabrics.

Comfort Features

Look for an iron with features like:

Ergonomic handle for comfort during prolonged use
Variable temperature settings
Burst of steam button
Vertical steaming
Auto shut-off for safety

Set the Heat Setting Properly

One of the most common mistakes is using the wrong temperature for the fabric. This can scorch delicate materials or fail to smooth more heavy-duty fabrics. Always check garment labels for the recommended heat setting. General guidelines are:

Low Settings (250°F or Less)

Use cool and low temperatures for delicate fabrics like:

Silks
Nylons and synthetics
Rayon
Linen
Light cottons

Medium Settings (250-300°F)

Medium heat is ideal for:

Cotton
Wool
Cashmere
Polyester

High Settings (300°F+)

High heat works best for:

Denim
Canvas
Thick cottons

If the fabric content is a blend, use the temperature for the most delicate fiber. Make adjustments gradually if needed. Test an inconspicuous area first.

Allow Time for the Iron to Heat Up

One mistake many make is starting to iron right away, before allowing the iron to preheat properly. This can cause subpar results. After plugging in the iron, wait several minutes before beginning to iron. This brings the soleplate up to the proper temperature.

Refer to your iron’s instruction manual for specifics on preheat time. If unsure, wait at least 2-3 minutes before starting. The iron may indicate when ready with a light or beep.

Always give the iron time to reheat if it automatically shuts off. Allow it to fully come back to temperature before resuming ironing.

Don’t Move the Iron Too Quickly

It’s tempting to try to speed through ironing by moving the iron rapidly over the fabric. However, this often leads to poor results. The key is to go slowly and steadily. This allows more time for the heat and steam to penetrate the fibers.

Keep the iron in constant motion as you press, but move at a controlled pace. Apply light to medium pressure as you push the iron forward and back over the garment. Lifting the iron straight up, reposition it slightly and repeat. Working in sections this way lets the heat smooth wrinkles most effectively.

Check Garment Labels

Many clothes come with specific ironing instructions on the label. Always check for special directions before ironing any new garment for the first time.

Look for information like:

Iron settings – Recommended heat levels
No steam – When steam should not be used
No iron – Item should not be ironed
Iron reverse side – For fabrics that should only be ironed on the backside

Following any special label instructions can prevent potential damage to the garment.

Iron on the Proper Side

For most clothes, iron the outward facing side for the best results. However, some fabrics should be ironed only on the reverse side to avoid flattening details like pleats or shine.

Refer to the garment label for any directions on which side to iron. If unsure, try ironing a small section inside-out first to test. This simple step prevents visible damage.

Some tips on which side to iron common fabrics:

Cotton – Generally iron outward side
Wool – Iron inside to preserve texture
Synthetics – May specify ironing inside to avoid shine
Silk – Iron inside only to prevent water spots
Linen – Can iron both sides but may specify ironing inside

Watch Out for Buttons, Zippers and Decorations

It’s easy for irons to get caught on garment details like buttons, zippers, or embellishments. Avoid dragging the iron directly over these items. You can damage the decoration or accessory and scratch your iron.

Here are some ways to iron around these obstacles:

Buttons – Stop the iron above the button and raise it slightly to avoid direct contact. Alternatively, iron under the placket or flap where possible.
Zippers – Keep the iron well above and to the side of the zipper teeth.
Decorations – Move the iron slowly and keep it raised over any beading, sequins or other embellishments.

Also pay attention to pockets, curves, pleats and any raised details requiring extra caution. Take time to iron around them for best results.

Let Fabric Dry Completely if Steaming

When using a steam iron, make sure fabric is completely dry before putting it away or steaming again. Steam causes moisture to penetrate fibers. If clothes are put away or re-steamed while damp, wrinkles can reappear as they dry.

After steaming an area, use a pressing cloth to absorb excess moisture. Make a final pass without steam to dry the fabric. Or allow items to hang dry fully before wearing or storing to prevent re-wrinkling.

Empty Water After Each Use

Don’t leave water sitting in a steam iron between uses. Stagnant water can promote mineral deposits and bacteria buildup that can hinder performance.

Always empty the water reservoir after you finish ironing. Let any residual moisture evaporate fully from the internal steam chamber before putting the iron away.

For maintenance, flush the steam vents periodically by filling the tank with distilled water, letting the iron heat, then holding it over a sink as you engage the steam function until the tank is empty.

Protect Surfaces from Heat Damage

Setting a hot iron down directly on counters, tables or other surfaces can lead to ugly burns or melts. Always stand the iron on its end when not in use. Make sure the surface can withstand the heat.

Use an iron rest or pad designed to protect surfaces from heat damage. Avoid ironing over veneer or other finishes that can bubble or peel.

Protect fabrics by laying them on an all-cotton ironing board cover or heat-resistant silicone ironing mat. Take care not to let the iron sit in one spot while powered on.

Unplug When Not in Use

Don’t leave an iron sitting plugged in for extended periods when not in use. It poses a fire hazard, especially if accidentally left on a flammable surface.

Get in the habit of unplugging the iron as soon as you finish ironing. Consider a model with auto shut-off as an extra safety precaution. Never leave a plugged-in iron unattended – even for a few minutes.

Let the iron fully cool before storing it in a safe, dry location out of reach of children and pets. Proper storage helps prevent accidental burns or electrical risks.

Clean to Prevent Buildup

Allowing residue, starch, or mineral deposits to build up on the soleplate over time impedes the iron’s effectiveness. Routinely wiping the hot soleplate with a soft cloth after use prevents accumulation.

For more thorough cleaning, check the manual for any special steps recommended by the manufacturer. Some tips include:

Buffing with baking soda and water
Using a vinegar-filled iron cleaner
Using salt as an abrasive scrub
Wiping with diluted alcohol

Avoid harsh chemicals or scouring pads that could damage the iron’s finish. Always unplug and ensure the iron is completely cool before cleaning.

Know Your Fabrics

Certain fabrics have properties that make them trickier to iron properly. Get to know what types of material you’re working with to identify issues:

Rayon and Viscose

These fabrics absorb a lot of moisture. Avoid using steam, which can cause water spots. Opt for a dry iron on low heat instead.

Silk

The delicate fibers of silk can easily scorch and water-spot. Use a low heat setting with steam turned off. Iron inside only.

Linen

Linen resists heat, so medium to high temperatures work best to smooth wrinkles. Iron when still slightly damp for sharpest creases.

Wool

Wool responds well to lower heat. Excessive temperatures can damage fibers. Use a pressing cloth and iron inside seams to avoid sheen.

Corduroy and Velvet

Ironing can flatten the ribs and pile. Instead, use the tip of the iron to press ridges into shape. Hang garments immediately after ironing.

Be Extra Careful with Heirlooms and Special Garments

Family heirlooms, beaded evening gowns, wedding dresses, and other precious garments require special care when ironing to avoid irreversible damage. Some guidelines include:

Check for specialty cleaning details on the label
Use very low heat and turn off steam
Cover fabric with a cloth while ironing
Avoid direct contact with buttons, beads, sequins or other embellishments
Work in sections, repositioning delicately
Allow to fully dry before handling

For irreplaceable items, consider having professionally cleaned whenever possible. Hand-iron only small touch-up areas yourself if needed.

Stretch and Smooth Fabrics

For best results, take the time to position fabric properly against the ironing board. Gently stretch fabric in diagonal directions to ease out wrinkles before ironing.

Pull longer garments tight to iron the edges and seams in sections. Use hands to flatten and smooth bulky areas.

Proper stretching and smoothing sets the fibers in the optimal position for the heat and steam to relax wrinkles most effectively.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ironing Without Mistakes

Ironing without mistakes takes some practice and knowledge. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about how to avoid common ironing mishaps:

How can I keep starch residue from building up on my iron?

Empty starch water after each use. Wipe the iron’s metal soleplate with a soft, damp cloth or a non-abrasive cleaner. Buff gently – avoid scouring that can damage the finish.

What causes brown scorch marks on clothes while ironing?

Scorching is usually from allowing the iron to sit too long in one spot at too high of a heat setting. Always keep the iron moving and use the appropriate temperature for the fabric. Check the label.

Why do wrinkles keep coming back on some clothes while ironing?

This can happen if you iron fabric before it’s completely dry, whether from washing or wetting while steaming. Always iron thoroughly dry material using a pressing cloth to absorb extra moisture for best results.

What’s the best way to iron around buttons without damaging them?
Carefully lift the iron over each button without making direct contact. Avoid pulling or scraping buttons across the ironing board. Press the surrounding fabric gently. Consider using a button shield or button guard for protection.

How can I avoid damaging zippers while ironing over them?
Never drag an iron directly across zipper teeth – this can warp or melt the zipper. Keep the plate above the zipper and move slowly. Angle the iron slightly to press fabric on each side rather than directly on top.

Why is my polyester shirt developing a shine after ironing?
Excessive heat causes polyester fibers to melt and become shinier. Use a medium to low temperature setting for polyester to avoid this. Iron the inside if possible or place a cloth over the outside when ironing.

What causes a sticky buildup on my iron’s soleplate?
Sticky residue is often caused by scorching from excessively high heat on synthetic fabrics. Clean the plate with rubbing alcohol or soapy water. Avoid abrasives that could scratch. Always use the proper temperature for the fabric.

How can I iron a crease on pants/sleeves without making a mark?
Use the narrow tip of the iron to press the desired crease line. Place a piece of heavy paper inside the garment for stability. Press gently and avoid dragging the iron sideways at any point to prevent visible marks on the outside.

Why do I get brown spots on silk when ironing?
The delicate fibers of silk scorch easily. Never use steam, as moisture causes staining. Always use a cool iron on the inside of silk. Cover with a cloth if needed. Check labels and test first.

Tips for Trouble-Free Ironing

Follow these handy tips for keeping your iron in top shape and preventing common mishaps when pressing clothes and linens:

Allow 2-3 minutes for the iron to fully preheat before beginning.
Empty water from the reservoir after each use to prevent mineral buildup.
Stand the hot iron on its heel rest, never directly on surfaces.
Unplug the iron as soon as you finish use.
Read garment labels carefully and follow any special instructions.
Press clothes inside out or use a cloth cover if unsure of fiber content.
Keep the iron’s soleplate clean of residue by wiping routinely with a soft cloth.
Give special care to heirlooms, beading, sequins and other delicate adornments.
Pull fabric taut and smooth seams before pressing.
Make sure fabric is fully dry before ironing or re-steaming an area.
Use lower heat for synthetics and wool to prevent melting or felting.
Keep the iron moving slowly but steadily rather than quickly jerking over fabric.
Take extra care not to catch buttons, fasteners, or decorations under the iron.
Allow silks and rayons to dry fully before handling to avoid water marks.

Conclusion

While ironing is often considered a mundane chore, there are nuances to getting crisp results without damaging your clothes. Avoiding common mistakes takes proper technique and care. Invest in a quality iron suited for your needs. Read garment labels and select appropriate heat settings. Work slowly and methodically. Follow special handling guidelines for delicate fabrics. Allow items to dry fully before re-steaming or wearing. With some practice at mindful ironing, you can keep your garments looking wrinkle-free while preventing scorches, shiny spots, and tears. Just take your time and get to know the idiosyncrasies of various fabrics. Soon you’ll be ironing like a pro without any mishaps.

How to Avoid Ironing Mistakes