Adding a patio or walkway with brick pavers can greatly enhance the look and functionality of your outdoor space. With the variety of brick patterns and designs available, you’re sure to find one that matches your style. This guide will overview the most popular brick patterns for patios and paths, along with tips for choosing the right pattern and installing it properly.

Introduction to Brick Patterns

Brick patterns refer to the arrangement of bricks to create distinctive designs. The pattern you choose can complement your home’s architecture and landscape design. Basic brick patio patterns include:

Running bond – bricks are laid end-to-end in a straight line and staggered between rows. This is the most basic and common pattern.
Herringbone – bricks are laid at a 45-degree angle in a zig-zag pattern resembling fish bones. Provides visual interest.
Basketweave – bricks are laid perpendicularly in a grid pattern resembling woven fabric. Adds texture and charm.
Pinwheel – a hybrid of running bond and herringbone with a decorative circular design. Creates a focal point.
Stacked bond – bricks are stacked closely together and offset from row to row. Modern, sleek look.

The pattern you choose can depend on the shape of your patio or walkway, desired aesthetics, and complexity of the installation. Always use high-quality, weather-resistant bricks designed for outdoor use.

Planning Your Brick Pattern Patio

Careful planning is required for laying a successful brick pattern. Follow these tips:

Measure the area and sketch the layout. Calculate the number of bricks needed.
Determine the pattern. Simple patterns like running bond are best for novice DIYers.
Purchase all materials – bricks, base gravel, sand, joint filler – at once.
Rent equipment or purchase specialty tools like a plate compactor and brick tamper.
Prepare the base by excavating, grading, compacting gravel.
Use screed pipes and stakes to outline the shape.
Dry lay the pattern before installation to visualize placement.
Follow instructions for laying bricks. Maintain even spacing and alignment.
Compact bricks as you go and fill joints with sand.
Allow proper time for curing before use.

Thorough planning will ensure you achieve the brick patio or walkway pattern you desire.

Running Bond Brick Pattern

The running bond pattern, also called a stretcher bond, is the simplest brick pattern to install. Here are tips for executing it properly:

Use standard rectangular bricks with a length twice as long as the height.
Lay bricks end to end, staggering each row halfway from the row below it.
Maintain even 1/2” spacing between bricks for consistent grout lines.
Start each new row with a half brick to achieve the staggered effect.
Repeat the pattern consistently across the patio length and width.
Avoid cutting bricks less than half size to maintain structural integrity.
Cut bricks as needed with a masonry saw for edges and curves.

The running bond pattern establishes clean lines and symmetry well-suited to traditional home styles. For variation, consider a modular running bond with differently sized bricks.

Diagram showing the layout of a basic running bond brick pattern.

Herringbone Brick Pattern

The herringbone pattern provides visual interest with its interlocking zig-zag design. Follow these guidelines:

Use rectangular bricks. Lay them diagonally at a 45-degree angle to the edges.
Each brick should span across two bricks below it. Maintain consistent spacing.
Alternate the direction of bricks with each new row.
Start rows with half bricks as needed to achieve the offset pattern.
Use brick edge restraints to keep bricks tightly together.
Cut edge bricks at 45-degree angles with a masonry saw.

The herringbone design works well for driveways, patios, walkways and edges. Avoid thin mortar joints which can crack easily.

Herringbone pattern with bricks laid at 45-degree angles.

Basketweave Brick Pattern

The basketweave pattern involves laying bricks perpendicularly to create a simple woven appearance. Tips include:

Use bricks with a ratio of length to height between 2:1 and 3:1.
Lay bricks in one direction for several rows, then perpendicularly.
Start new rows with a half brick to offset the pattern.
Repeat the over-under pattern consistently.
Cut edge bricks as needed to maintain pattern.
Ensure even spacing between bricks for consistency.

The basketweave pattern works well for patios, walkways, pool decks and driveways. Continuous perpendicular lines can make spaces appear wider.

Basketweave pattern with bricks laid perpendicular in a simple grid.

Pinwheel Brick Pattern

The pinwheel pattern combines elements of running bond and herringbone patterns. To lay this decorative design:

Use rectangular brick with a length-to-height ratio around 2:1.
Lay several courses of running bond.
Introduce diagonally laid bricks at 45-degree angles.
Fill in around the diagonals with running bond bricks.
Repeat to create “pinwheels” throughout the pattern.
Maintain spacing and alignment of bricks.

The circular pinwheel accents make lovely focal points within patios or paths. They also facilitate drainage. Leave room between pinwheels for visual balance.

Pinwheel design with running bond bricks surrounding diagonal herringbone bricks.

Stacked Brick Pattern

The stacked brick pattern involves closely stacking bricks together in an offset layout. Follow these tips:

Use bricks with a square to rectangular shape. Avoid lipped clay bricks with noticeable divots.
Tightly stack bricks with minimal mortar between joints.
Maintain consistent joint width around 1/16-1/8 inch.
Slightly offset each new row from the row below.
Cut bricks as needed to achieve offset pattern.
Use edge restraints to hold bricks together.

The stacked pattern has a clean, contemporary look well-suited to modern home styles. Thick mortar joints create a different traditional aesthetic.

Stacked brick pattern with thin mortar joints and offset rows.

Tips for Choosing Brick Patterns

When selecting a brick pattern, keep these tips in mind:

Match the pattern to your home’s architectural style – traditional, Mediterranean, modern, etc.
Consider the shape of the area. Simple patterns highlight rectangular spaces.
Use more complex patterns like herringbone for circular, curved spaces.
Keep patterns simple and consistent for beginner DIYers.
Blend patterns together for added interest.
Visually preview patterns with brick brochures or design software.
Ensure adequate drainage with permeable joints.
Account for pattern-related waste. Herringbone uses more bricks.

Choosing the right brick pattern establishes the look and functionality of your patio or walkway for years to come.

Installing Bricks for Patterns

Correctly installing bricks to achieve your desired pattern takes skill and patience. Follow these best practices:

Prepare the Base

Dig out and grade the area 4-6 inches deep.
Fill with 2-4 inches of compacted gravel for drainage.
Lay 1-2 inches of sand. Screed and level the sand.
Use stakes, pipes and string lines to outline the area and pattern.

Lay the Bricks

Mix mortar if needed. Acrylic bonding agents can substitute.
Follow the pattern, using lines as a guide. Dry lay first if desired.
Maintain even spacing of 1/8-1/2 inches between bricks.
Use brick spacers to keep consistent joints.
Fill gaps along edges with cut bricks or edge restraints.
Tap bricks firmly into place with a rubber mallet.
Check level and alignment frequently.

Finish Strong

Sweep sand into joints until filled. Spray to dampen.
Tamp bricks with a plate compactor.
Apply polymeric sand topping if desired. Mist and allow to cure.
Clean any residual stains or debris.
Seal bricks annually to prevent fading and staining.

Proper subbase preparation and careful brick installation will ensure your patterned patio or walkway lasts for decades. Take your time, follow instructions, and enjoy the beauty of your new outdoor living space!

Frequently Asked Questions About Brick Patterns

Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about working with brick patterns:

What size bricks should I use?

Standard rectangular bricks measuring 2 1/4” x 3 3/4” x 7 1/2” are ideal for popular patterns like running bond, basketweave, and herringbone. Square bricks can work for stacked designs. Avoid using irregularly sized bricks.

What tools do I need for brick laying?

Essential tools include a trowel, jointer, rubber mallet, level, tape measure, stakes, string lines, push broom, and plate compactor. Consider renting specialty tools like a masonry saw and mixer. Use safety gear like gloves and goggles.

How much space should be between bricks?

Joint spacing between bricks should be consistent, between 1/8-1/2 inches. Narrow joints around 1/8” give a contemporary look while wider 1/2” joints have a more traditional style.

Should I use mortar or dry-lay the bricks?

Quality pavers can often be dry-laid on a sand bed for ease of installation. Using mortar or concrete adhesive creates a permanent bond but raises project difficulty.

How can I cut bricks neatly?

Use a masonry saw with a diamond blade to cut bricks smoothly and accurately. A chisel can also split bricks. Cut pavers should be at least 3” wide to stay intact.

What slope is needed for drainage?

The finished patio should slope 1/4 inch per foot away from any structures for proper drainage. Ensure the gravel subbase is graded prior to bricking.

How long does a brick patio last?

A properly installed high-quality brick patio or walkway can easily last 50+ years. Be sure to use frost-resistant bricks in colder climates. Annual sealing helps maintain durability.

Conclusion

The endless variety of brick patterns makes it easy to find one that suits your outside space and design sensibilities. Whether you’re seeking an elegant herringbone walkway or a casual basketweave patio, understanding the fundamentals of working with brick patterns will ensure success. Pay close attention to preparation, precision of layout, and joint consistency as you bring your vision to life. With the right materials, patience and care, you’ll soon be enjoying your new stunning brick patterned patio or pathway.

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A Guide to Basic Brick Patterns for Patios and Paths