Having a septic system comes with the responsibility of being mindful of what goes down your drains. Many common household cleaners contain harsh chemicals that can damage your septic system over time. Using septic safe cleaning products is an easy way to avoid unnecessary strain on your septic tank and leach field. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about choosing the best septic safe household cleaners.
What is a Septic System?
Before diving into septic safe cleaners, let’s briefly go over what exactly a septic system is and how it works. A septic system is an onsite wastewater treatment system commonly used in rural areas without access to municipal sewer systems.
A typical septic system consists of two main parts:
- Septic Tank – This is an underground holding tank designed to collect all wastewater from your home. The heavy solids in the wastewater sink to the bottom of the tank forming sludge, while oils and grease float to the top as scum. The liquid wastewater in the middle is called effluent.
- Drain Field – The effluent exits the septic tank and is distributed into perforated pipes buried in gravel trenches also known as the drain field or leach field. This allows the wastewater to slowly seep into the surrounding soil where further treatment occurs.
With regular maintenance like pumping, a well-functioning septic system can provide an effective and environmentally friendly means of treating household wastewater. However, certain chemicals found in household cleaning products can damage your septic system.
Why Use Septic Safe Cleaners?
Many common cleaning agents contain chemicals that can potentially harm septic systems in the following ways:
- Kill beneficial bacteria – Septic systems rely on good bacteria to break down waste. Harsh chemicals can kill these essential bacteria.
- Cause clogs – Some ingredients can congeal into solid masses causing drainage backups. Grease and oils are common clogging culprits.
- Contaminate groundwater – Septic drain fields allow effluent to percolate into the soil. Harmful chemicals can leach into groundwater supplies.
Using septic safe cleaners avoids these problems by reducing the amount of detrimental substances entering the wastewater stream. Protecting your septic system will save you from expensive repairs down the road.
Now let’s take a look at some of the best septic safe household cleaning products available.
Best Septic Safe Laundry Detergents
Laundry makes up a significant portion of household wastewater. The chemicals in laundry detergents, bleaches, and fabric softeners can be hard on septic systems. Here are some of the top septic safe laundry options:
1. Seventh Generation Laundry Detergent
- Plant-based formula is septic safe and greywater approved
- Contains no dyes, chlorine, phosphates, or synthetic fragrances
- Available in liquid and powder forms
2. ECOS Laundry Detergent
- Uses plant-derived cleansing agents and natural enzymes for septic safety
- Free of phosphates, phthalates, and dyes
- Leaves no chemical residue on fabrics
- Hypoallergenic and dermatologist tested
3. Dropps Laundry Detergent Pods
- Pods dissolve completely leaving no residue
- Contains plant-based stain fighters and whitening agents
- Certified septic and greywater safe
- Available in scented and unscented options
4. Bio-Soft Laundry Detergent by Boulder Clean
- Specifically designed for septic systems and greywater reuse
- Powered by naturally-derived surfactants and vegetable enzymes
- Biodegradable formula breaks down quickly
5. Tru Earth Eco-Strips Laundry Detergent
- Each strip is individually wrapped to avoid waste
- Free of chlorine, phosphates, dyes, and artificial fragrances
- Septic system approved and biodegradable
Best Septic Safe Dish Soaps
The greases and oils present in dish soaps can accumulate in septic tanks leading to clogging issues. Using a septic safe dish soap helps keep drains free-flowing. Here are the top choices:
1. Seventh Generation Dish Liquid Soap
- Powered by plant-based ingredients instead of synthetic chemicals
- Cuts through grease while remaining septic and greywater safe
- Available in a variety of essential oil scents
- No phthalates, phosphates, dyes, or chlorine
2. Mrs. Meyer’s Clean Day Dish Soap
- Uses plant-derived soaps, essential oils, and natural ingredients
- Comes in popular scents like lavender, lemon, and apple blossom
- Greywater approved and septic system safe formula
- Grease-cutting power degreases dishes
3. ECOS Dishmate Dish Liquid
- Combines plant-sourced surfactants and lemon oil for cutting grease
- Contains no formaldehyde, phthalates, or synthetic perfumes
- Rinses cleanly without leaving residue behind
- Graywater compatible and septic safe
4. Planet Dish Soap
- Powers through grease with coconut-based cleansing agents
- Free of toxins like chlorine, phthalates, and petroleum distillates
- Will not harm septic systems or greywater reuse
- Available fragranced or unscented
5. Grab Green Naturally Derived Dish Soap
- Uses plant-derived ingredients like coconut and sugar surfactants
- Cleans dishes thoroughly while remaining septic safe
- Biodegrades rapidly without harming septic microbial ecosystems
- Leaves no soapy residue behind on dishes
Best Septic Safe All-Purpose Cleaners
All-purpose cleaners are used to sanitize surfaces throughout the home. It is important to choose an option that avoids toxic chemicals which can damage your septic system. Here are some top septic safe choices:
1. Seventh Generation All-Purpose Cleaner
- Powered by plant-derived soaps and natural citrus extracts
- Cuts through grease, grime, and dirt without harsh chemicals
- Septic and graywater system approved
- Also available in disinfecting formula
2. Mrs. Meyer’s Clean Day Multi-Surface Everyday Cleaner
- Contains plant-derived cleaning agents like lavender essential oil
- Biodegradable formula will not disrupt septic ecosystems
- Cleans and degreases without leaving residue behind
- Safe for use around pets and children due to non-toxic profile
3. Puracy Natural Multi-Surface Cleaner
- Uses plant-based surfactants to lift dirt and grime
- Free of chlorine, ammonia, phosphates, sulfates, and petrochemicals
- Approved for use with septic systems and gray water
- Comes in scents like lavender, grapefruit, and sweet mandarin
4. Biokleen Bac-Out All Purpose Cleaner
- Live cultures and plant-based ingredients kill odors naturally
- Designed to be safe for sewer systems, septic tanks, and drain fields
- Can be used as a degreaser, floor cleaner, and odor eliminator
- Contains no phosphorous, chlorine, ammonia, or triclosan
5. ECOS All-Purpose Cleaner
- Cleans using the power of plant-derived ingredients
- Will not disrupt biological processes within septic systems
- Contains no added dyes, synthetic fragrances, or formaldehyde
- Rinses clean without leaving residue behind
Best Septic Safe Bathroom Cleaners
Regular bathroom cleaning is a must, but many commercial bathroom products contain problematic chemicals. Here are some septic safe bathroom cleaner options:
1. Lysol Power Toilet Bowl Cleaner
- Specially formulated for use with septic systems
- Uses naturally-derived, septic-safe ingredients
- Removes tough stains and limescale without harsh fumes
- Septic system approved and biodegradable formula
2. Seventh Generation Toilet Bowl Cleaner
- Employs the cleaning power of citric acid
- Non-caustic formula is safe for sewer systems
- Removes stubborn stains and hard water marks
- Only uses plant-based ingredients like essential thyme oil
3. Clorox Green Works Toilet Bowl Cleaner
- Cleans and deodorizes toilet bowls without harsh chemicals
- Will not disrupt biological processes within septic tanks
- Removes lime, rust, and grime stains with natural acids
- Uses plant-based cleansing agents that rapidly biodegrade
4. Lysol Click Gel Automatic Toilet Bowl Cleaner
- Gel formula clings to the toilet bowl for thorough cleaning
- Septic system approved formula will not harm septic microbial ecosystems
- Helps prevent tough stains from developing
- Provides long-lasting freshness between scrubbings
5. Puracy Natural Bathroom Cleaner
- Powers through soap scum and hard water stains
- Plant-based, hypoallergenic formula for septic tank safety
- Contains no harsh chemicals like chlorine, phosphates, or ammonia
- Available in scents like lavender, citrus, or unscented
Best Septic Safe Drain Cleaners
Avoiding chemical drain clogs is important when you have a septic system. These septic safe options will keep drains free-flowing:
1. Liquid Plumr Foaming Pipe Snakes
- Specially designed with septic systems in mind
- Clings to pipes and persists through entire drain length
- Naturally derived formula is safe for plumbing and septic
- Quickly dissolves hair, soap scum, fats, oils, and grease
2. Green Gobbler Bio Drain Cleaner
- Contains powerful live bacteria cultures to devour organics
- Safe for all drains and septic systems
- Dissolves hair, food residues, fats, and oils naturally
- Prevents future drain clogging and blockages
3. Earthworm Septic Drain Opener and Deodorizer
- Uses natural enzymes to liquefy organic materials
- Restores proper drainage without harming septic systems
- Eliminates foul odors at their bacterial source
- Available in liquid packets or powder shaker form
4. OdoBan Grease & Waste Water Solvent
- Septic tank approved and environmentally responsible formula
- Dissolves grease, fats, hair, and other common clogging culprits
- Mixes with water for easy application down household drains
- Helps deodorize foul drain smells
5. Bio-Clean Drain Septic Drain Treatment
- Enzymes and bacteria go to work digesting organic waste
- Converts grease and oils into water to keep drains free-flowing
- Designed specifically to protect septic system drain fields
- Provides effective maintenance between professional pumpings
Best Septic Safe Surface Disinfectants
Disinfecting household surfaces to kill germs is especially important in kitchens and bathrooms. However, many commercial disinfectants contain harsh antimicrobial chemicals. Here are some septic-safe options:
1. Lysol Power Bathroom Cleaner
- Approved for use with septic systems
- Kills 99.9% of viruses and bacteria
- Uses hydrogen peroxide as the active cleaning agent
- Works on soap scum and hard water stains too
2. Clorox Scentiva Bathroom Disinfecting Foam Cleaner
- Foaming formula clings to surfaces for thorough disinfection
- Will not disrupt biological processes taking place in septic systems
- Kills bacteria and prevents mold and mildew growth
- Leaves a pleasant lingering scent after cleaning
3. Microban 24 Hour Bathroom Cleaner
- Provides 24-hour antimicrobial protection between cleanings
- Designed for use with septic systems and graywater reclamation
- Based on thymol from thyme oil for natural germ-killing
- Cuts through soap scum, limescale, and hard water marks
4. Method Antibacterial Bathroom Cleaner
- Uses naturally-derived citric acid to eliminate bacteria
- Graywater compatible and septic safe formula
- Minty-fresh scent from plant-based essential oils
- Cleans soap scum and hard water stains without bleach
5. Aunt Fannie’s Disinfecting Bathroom Cleaner
- Uses vinegar and plant-oil disinfectants to kill germs
- Will not harm septic system microbial ecosystems
- Cleans soap scum, mildew stains, and grime
- Pleasant citrus scent from plant extract oils
Best Septic Safe Cleaning Habits
Choosing the right septic safe cleaning products is a great first step. But your cleaning habits also impact your septic system. Here are some good practices to adopt:
- Stick to the recommended product doses. Too much can be just as bad as harsh chemicals.
- Allow soiled dishes to soak before washing to avoid sending large food particles down the drain.
- Collect fat/grease in cans rather than pouring it down drains. The same goes for bacon grease and pan drippings.
- Make sure to run plenty of water when using a garbage disposal to flush particles down the drain.
- Limit use of harsh abrasive scrubs which can remove microbial films.
- Avoid dumping paints, pesticides, automotive fluids or other hazardous products into drains. Properly dispose of them instead.
- Conserve water in general to avoid overloading your septic system.
- Have your septic tank professionally inspected and pumped regularly.
Septic System Maintenance Tips
Along with using septic safe cleaners, proper septic system maintenance is crucial for longevity. Here are some key maintenance tips:
- Inspect your septic tank annually and pump every 3-5 years or as recommended.
- Avoid planting trees near your leach field as the roots can damage pipes.
- Don’t drive vehicles over your drain field to prevent soil compaction.
- Divert rainwater runoff away from your drain field to avoid oversaturation.
- Limit water usage from activities like running washing machines to avoid hydraulic overloads.
- Remove and replace clogged tees or filters in your plumbing.
- Use microbial additives to replenish bacteria populations after pumping your tank.
- If you have an aerator pump, inspect it regularly for needed repairs or replacements.
- Contact a professional immediately at the first signs of a problem or backup.
Signs You Need Your Septic Tank Pumped
How do you know when it’s time to call the professionals for a septic tank pumping? Here are some telling signs:
- Standing water or muddy soil around your drain field
- Drain pipes gurgling or making noises during operation
- Plumbing backups like slow drains or bubbling toilets
- Dark blackish effluent leaking from your drain pipes
- Septic odors inside your home or around the tank
- Cracked or damaged inspection ports and access covers
- Failure of your septic system inspection
- It has been over 5 years since your last scheduled pump
Scheduling regular septic tank pumpings every 3-5 years is recommended for optimal performance. Reputable septic tank contractors can assess your system and make recommendations for your particular usage case. Addressing problems early is the best way to maximize the life of your septic system.
Septic System Do’s and Don’ts
To wrap up, here is a quick summary of some key do’s and don’ts when you have a septic system:
Do:
- Do use septic safe soaps, detergents, and cleaners.
- Do conserve water and avoid overloading the system.
- Do have your tank inspected annually.
- Do pump the tank regularly every 3-5 years.
- Do keep accurate records of cleanings and maintenance.
Don’t:
- Don’t flush grease, fats, oils and abrasives down drains.
- Don’t use bleach, disinfectants, and caustic drain openers.
- Don’t flush plastic, paper towels, diapers, or feminine products.
- Don’t drive or park vehicles over your septic system or leach field.
- Don’t plant trees near your leach field. Roots can cause damage.
- Don’t make or allow repairs without obtaining required permits.
Using septic safe household cleaners is one of the easiest ways to maintain your septic system. Pair it with good maintenance habits and your septic system can provide years of reliable service. Refer to this guide anytime you need help choosing ideal septic safe soaps, detergents, and cleaning products for your home.
Best Septic Safe Household Cleaning Products FAQs
Below are some frequently asked questions about choosing the best septic safe household cleaning products:
How do I know if a cleaning product is septic safe?
Look for the words “septic safe” or “septic approved” clearly stated on the product label. Also check that the active ingredients are plant-based without harsh chemicals like bleach, ammonia, or phosphates. Reference septic-safe product lists from reputable home improvement outlets.
What ingredients should be avoided in septic systems?
Avoid products containing bleach, ammonia, phthalates, chlorine, phosphates, petroleum distillates, synthetic dyes, and antimicrobial agents like triclosan. Also steer clear of caustic drain cleaners.
Can I use vinegar in a septic system?
Yes, vinegar is generally considered septic safe. The acetic acid in vinegar can help dissolve mineral deposits and grease. Use diluted vinegar in moderation to avoid lowering pH levels excessively.
Are natural cleaners really septic safe?
Natural cleaners using plant-derived ingredients and essential oils are usually septic tank friendly. However, “natural” is not an automatic guarantee of septic safety. Check the product label to confirm it is septic approved.
What is the most environmentally friendly septic safe detergent?
Look for detergents containing plant-based ingredients like