Changing a showerhead is an easy DIY project that can update the look of your bathroom and improve your shower experience. With just a few tools and a little time, you can install a new showerhead to get the water pressure and performance you want. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process of changing a showerhead, from picking the right replacement model to properly installing it. Follow these step-by-step instructions to learn how to remove your existing showerhead and install a new one.
Why Change Your Showerhead?
There are a few key reasons you may want to upgrade or replace your current showerhead:
Improve water pressure – If your shower has weak water flow, installing a new showerhead is often the easiest way to increase pressure. New showerheads have fewer mineral deposits and buildup which restrict water flow in old models.
Enhance shower performance – New showerhead technology offers improved spray patterns, adjustable settings, and self-cleaning functions to give you a better overall shower experience.
Update the look – Replacing an outdated or boring showerhead with a new stylish model can quickly update the style and feel of your whole bathroom.
Water conservation – Many new low-flow showerheads use less water but still provide strong pressure. Installing one is an easy way to reduce your water usage.
Fix a leak or malfunction – Over time, showerheads can develop leaks, get clogged, or stop functioning properly. Replacing them fixes these issues quickly.
As you can see, installing a new showerhead is one of the easiest and most effective ways to improve your bathroom. The small upgrade can make your daily shower a more enjoyable experience.
How to Choose a New Showerhead
With so many showerhead types and styles on the market, choosing the right replacement model is key. Keep these tips in mind when shopping for a new showerhead:
- Consider your water pressure – If your home has low water pressure, look for a showerhead specifically designed for low pressure systems. These will provide a satisfying shower spray despite restricted flow.
- Decide on a spray pattern – Showerheads offer everything from invigorating multi-stream sprays to gentle rain-like drizzles. Decide what spray style suits your showering preferences.
- Pick a flow rate – Standard showerheads deliver 2.5 gallons of water per minute (GPM). For water conservation, choose a low-flow model with a 1.5 GPM or less flow rate.
- Select a finish – Chrome and brushed nickel finishes suit most decor styles. Oil-rubbed bronze and polished brass add a classic look. Specialty finishes like black or gold up the luxury factor.
- Consider special features – Look for features like adjustable spray settings, easy-clean rubber nozzles, swiveling ball joints, water-saving pause buttons and more.
- Confirm connections – Ensure any new showerhead you select fits your existing plumbing connections. Most use a standard 1/2-inch thread.
- Set a budget – Showerheads vary widely in price. Set a budget to narrow down options in your desired style and feature set.
Doing a little research before shopping ensures you select the ideal showerhead model for your bathroom, plumbing, budget and showering needs.
Gather the Necessary Materials
Replacing a showerhead is a quick project. Having all the necessary materials on hand in advance makes the process smoother. Before starting, gather:
- New showerhead – Make sure the shower arm connection and gasket are included.
- Teflon tape – This sealant tape prevents leaks at threaded fittings.
- Pipe wrench – A wrench provides grip and torque for unscrewing the old showerhead.
- Rag – For cleaning pipe threads before applying tape and installing the new head.
- Packing material or tape – To protect the showerhead’s finish if setting it down.
- Phillips screwdriver – For showerheads with an integrated mounting bracket.
- Flashlight – Helpful for seeing into recessed shower plumbing.
- Cloth, sponge – To wipe down the shower arm and surrounding area after.
- Goggles – For eye protection.
For many standard showerhead swaps, that covers all you need. Note any additional materials required based on your specific plumbing setup. Once you have everything on hand, you’re ready to get started.
Turn Off the Water Supply
Before removing your existing showerhead, you need to shut off the water supply to avoid unwanted drips or leaks mid-project.
Locate the shut-off valve that controls water flow to the shower. It’s often under the sink or near the water meter. Turn the valve clockwise until tight to cut off the water.
To test the water is fully off, turn on the shower as you normally would. The flow should stop completely once any remaining water in the pipes clears.
If you have a shower/tub combo, the showerhead supply valve may be separate from the tub’s. Be sure to turn off both so water is fully shut down.
With the water off, you can now safely remove the old showerhead and install the new one. Leaving the water on could lead to a messy leak!
Remove the Old Showerhead
With the water turned off, you’re ready to remove the existing showerhead. Follow these steps:
- Inspect the point where the showerhead connects to the shower arm for any screws or connectors. Remove these first if present.
- Place a rag around the shower arm to protect the finish. Position it just below the showerhead.
- Fit the pipe wrench around the showerhead and turn it counter-clockwise to loosen. Applying heat with a hairdryer first can help release a tightly-stuck showerhead.
- Once loose, unscrew the head fully by hand and remove it from the shower arm.
- Use a damp cloth to wipe away any grime, old plumber’s tape and mineral deposits from the shower arm’s threads.
- Finally, completely clean off the shower arm end with a dry towel. Now you’re ready to install the new showerhead.
Taking the time to properly remove the old showerhead and prep the connection point will help ensure a smooth installation.
Install the New Showerhead
Installation takes just a few simple steps. Follow this process:
- Apply plumber’s Teflon tape clockwise to the threaded end of the shower arm. Wrap it around 3-4 times.
- Lightly screw the connecting nut or gasket of the new showerhead onto the shower arm. Don’t fully tighten.
- Position the showerhead on the arm as desired. Point the spray where you want it.
- Connect the showerhead to the end of the arm by hand tightening it clockwise.
- Finally, finish tightening the connecting nut or gasket using the pipe wrench. Don’t over tighten.
The new showerhead is now installed! Before enjoying your first shower, turn the water supply back on and test for leaks.
Watch the connection point and look for drips. Tighten as needed to stop any small leaks. Let the shower run a few minutes to clear out debris.
Adjust the position if needed for optimal spray direction. Your new showerhead is ready to use!
Troubleshooting Common Showerhead Problems
If you encounter any issues during or after showerhead installation, these tips can help resolve them:
Leak at the connection – Tighten the connector nut slightly with a wrench, wrap added Teflon tape on shower arm threads, or replace the gasket.
Water pressure lower than expected – Remove any flow restrictors in the showerhead, or choose a model made for low water pressure systems.
Temperature regulation problems – Make sure hot and cold supply valves are fully opened. Adjust your home’s water heater if temperature fluctuations persist.
Mineral buildup or clogging – Clean out showerhead nozzles and jets. Soak the head in a vinegar solution, use a chemical limescale remover, or replace with a self-cleaning model.
Spray pattern issues – Verify the flow restrictor is removed. Check for obstruction in nozzles. Install a showerhead with adjustable spray settings.
Leaking from head itself – Tighten the swivel ball joint. Replace old o-rings inside the showerhead. Remove mineral deposits around internal rubber seals.
Showerhead drips after shutoff – Confirm the shut-off valve seats fully closed. Replace valve cartridge or install new shower valve.
Following manufacturer troubleshooting tips for your new showerhead model can also help resolve any operations issues.
Maintaining Your New Showerhead
With proper care, your new showerhead should perform well for years. Follow these maintenance practices:
- Clean nozzles regularly – Remove limescale and mineral deposits monthly using vinegar. Prevent clogs.
- Check gaskets and o-rings – Replace worn out rubber gaskets annually to avoid leaks. Use silicone-based lubricant on o-rings.
- Avoid harsh cleaners – Stick to gentle soap, vinegar, and water. Harsh chemicals can damage finishes and rubber seals.
- Limit adjustments – Reduce stress on the swivel ball joint by limiting unnecessary motion adjustments.
- Confirm connections are tight – Check fittings annually and tighten or re-tape as needed to prevent leaks.
- Flush regularly – Let very hot water run through showerhead from time to time to clear any interior deposits.
- Filter water – Whole-home water filters and softeners can minimize mineral scale buildup.
Taking good care of your showerhead ensures you get the most value from your purchase. A little preventative maintenance goes a long way.
Frequently Asked Questions About Changing Showerheads
Changing out a showerhead may seem simple, but people often have additional questions about the process. Here are answers to some commonly asked installation and troubleshooting questions:
How do I get the old showerhead off if it won’t budge?
Apply penetrating oil around the showerhead connection and let it sit. Cover the head with a rag and gently tap it with a wrench to help loosen the threads. Try using a hairdryer to warm the fitting first. If it still won’t move, use an adjustable wrench or pliers for added leverage.
What type of Teflon tape do I need?
Standard white Teflon plumbing tape you can find at any hardware store is ideal. Wrap it clockwise 3-4 times around the shower arm threads before installing the new head.
My new showerhead leaks. How do I fix this?
First, remove the head and add more plumber’s tape or swap the gasket. When re-installing, tighten the connecting nut firmly with a wrench. If it still leaks, disassemble the head to check for cracked washers or o-rings which may need replacing.
Can I install a showerhead without Teflon tape?
It’s not recommended. Tape or a thread sealant helps create a waterproof seal. Without it, the fitting is prone to leak. At minimum, use pipe dope or plumber’s putty on the threads if no tape is available.
How do I get more water pressure from my new showerhead?
Check for flow restrictors in the showerhead and remove them. Choose a model made specifically for low water pressure. Adjust your home’s main water shut off valve fully open. If pressure is still low, the problem lies elsewhere in the plumbing system.
Why does my new showerhead drip after I shut the water off?
This is likely due to a problem with the shower valve itself, not the head. Replace faulty valve stem o-rings or cartridges. Ensure the valve fully closes. If it still drips, replacing the entire valve may be required.
How often should I replace showerheads?
Most quality showerheads last 5 years or more. If you notice performance declining due to clogs, leaks, or wear, replacement earlier may be needed. Higher end models may function well 10+ years if maintained properly.
Conclusion
Changing a showerhead is one of the simplest home plumbing jobs. With minimal time and tools, you can install a new showerhead to renew your bathroom and improve your daily showers.
Follow these step-by-step instructions to remove your old showerhead, select the perfect replacement, properly install the new model, and troubleshoot any issues that arise.
A periodic showerhead upgrade keeps your bathroom feeling fresh. The small project provides big benefits. Just be sure to review important considerations like your home’s water pressure, research showerheads that meet your needs, and take a few safety precautions.
With the help of this comprehensive guide, you can tackle showerhead replacement confidently. Before you know it, you’ll be enjoying the rejuvenated shower experience a new showerhead offers.