Area rugs add warmth and style to any room. However, they also see a lot of foot traffic and can easily become dirty over time. Regular cleaning is essential to keep your area rugs looking their best. Here are comprehensive tips and techniques for how to clean an area rug thoroughly.
Assess the Rug’s Fiber Type
The first step in cleaning an area rug is determining what material it is made from, as different fibers require different cleaning methods:
Wool
- Wool rugs are durable but prone to staining. Use gentle cleaners and avoid excessive moisture.
Cotton
- Cotton is colorfast and absorbent but wrinkles easily. Vacuum regularly and spot clean stains quickly.
Jute
- Jute is natural fiber that can withstand rubbing but avoid excessive moisture.
Silk
- Silks are delicate and porous. Clean by hand with mild detergent. Do not saturate the rug.
Synthetic Fibers
- Synthetic rugs like polyester are durable and stain-resistant. Vacuum frequently and spot clean.
To identify the rug’s fiber: Check the manufacturer’s tag for the fiber content. Do a burn test on a small inconspicuous area – wool chars, cotton burns, synthetics melt.
Regular Vacuuming
Vacuuming is the most basic but essential cleaning step for area rugs. It prevents dirt from settling deep into the fibers.
Vacuum at Least Once a Week
For high-traffic areas, aim to vacuum every 2-3 days. This prevents dirt accumulation and keeps fibers upright.
Use a Vacuum with Adjustable Suction
Strong suction could damage delicate fibers. Use low suction for silks/wool rugs. Higher suction works for sturdy synthetics.
Vacuum Against the Pile
Go against the grain to lift out lodged dirt and debris. Finish by vacuuming in the direction of the pile to restore the look.
Get into Corners
Use vacuum attachments to reach tight corners and edges. Avoid pulling on warped corners.
Remove Pet Hair
Use a rubber glove or moistened towel to attract pet fur. Avoid rubbing aggressively.
Regular vacuuming prevents dirt buildup and keeps area rugs looking clean in between deep cleanings.
Spot Cleaning Spills and Stains
Accidents happen. Spot clean spills right away to prevent stains from setting on area rugs:
Blot Liquids
- Soak up excess moisture immediately with a clean towel. Avoid rubbing the spill, which can spread it further into the rug.
Use a Mild Detergent
- For dirt or grease spots, mix a mild detergent with water. Use a damp towel to blot the solution into the stain. Avoid saturating the rug.
Rinse with Water
- Once the stain is lifted, rinse the area with clean water and blot dry with a towel. This prevents residue from being left behind.
Absorb Wet Spots
- For heavy liquid spills, cover the wet area with an absorbent powder like baking soda or cornstarch. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes before vacuuming up.
Avoid DIY Cleaners
- Steer clear of homemade cleaning solutions as they may discolor or damage certain fibers. Mild dish soap or detergents are safer options.
Spot cleaning right after a spill occurs gives you the best chance of removing it completely. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing aggressively on delicate fibers.
Deep Cleaning Methods
Over time, area rugs require more intensive cleaning to refresh their appearance and remove embedded dirt. Here are methods to deep clean rugs based on their fiber type:
Hot Water Extraction
This professional “steam cleaning” injects hot water into the rug at high pressure to flush out dirt, then vacuums up the dirty water. It works well for sturdy synthetic fibers but can damage more delicate natural fibers.
Dry Compound Cleaning
An absorbent powder is worked into the rug to lift dirt which is then vacuumed up. The powder may need to sit for up to an hour. This is suitable for synthetic, cotton, or wool rugs. Avoid getting the rug soaked.
Dry Foam Cleaning
A foam cleaner is distributed over the rug then scrubbed in with a motorized brush. The foam is vacuumed up along with lifted dirt. Works well for synthetic or wool rugs. Avoid over-wetting the rug.
Rug Shampoo
A detergent solution is applied over the surface and worked in with a brush. After rinsing to remove shampoo residue, the rug is hung to air dry. Best for cotton or wool rugs. Take care not to oversaturate.
When professional cleaning:
- Ask about their methods and experience with your rug’s fibers
- Ensure they check rug for colorfastness first
- Do not allow immediate re-use of rug until fully dried
Thorough deep cleaning helps extend the life and beauty of area rugs. Take care to use an appropriate method gentle enough for the rug’s fibers.
Drying and Preventing Mold
Excess moisture is problematic for area rugs. Take steps to dry rugs fully and prevent mold growth after cleaning:
Allow 2-3 Days to Dry
After any wet cleaning method, area rugs need sufficient time to dry out completely. Quick drying prevents mold or mildew growth.
Speed Drying with Fans
Position fans nearby to actively circulate air above and beneath the rug’s surface. Move fans periodically to reach all areas.
Carry Outside on Dry Days
On warm sunny days with low humidity, placing rugs outdoors allows faster drying than indoors. Avoid direct sun exposure which could fade colors.
Flip Periodically
If one side remains damp, flip the rug over occasionally so both sides get airflow exposure during drying.
Lay Flat on Absorbent Surface
Place on dry towels or an unused carpet remnant to wick away underside moisture rather than sitting directly on a non-absorbent floor.
Check for Residual Damp Areas
Run your hand over the rug’s surface checking for any remaining cool or moist spots needing more drying time. Target fans there.
Thorough drying after cleaning prevents mildew and musty odors from developing in area rugs. Take active measures to fully dry all areas and surfaces.
Stain-Resistant Treatments
Stain-resistant sprays and solutions create a protective barrier on area rug fibers to repel future stains:
Use Manufacturers’ Recommended Products
Check if the rug’s brand offers a specialized treatment formulated for those fibers. Generic treatments may not coat evenly.
Apply Light Even Coating
Use a spray bottle to distribute a thin uniform layer over the entire rug. Avoid over-saturating or spot-treating only high traffic zones.
Allow to Dry Thoroughly
It takes 24-48 hours for stain-resistant treatments to fully cure and bond to the fibers. Do not walk on the rug until completely dried.
Re-apply Every 6-12 Months
Over time foot traffic wears away the protective barrier. Periodically re-coating restores stain resistance.
Test on Inconspicuous Area First
To check for potential discoloration or damage, first apply to a small hidden area and allow to dry fully before treating the entire rug.
Stain-resistant treatments add an extra layer of protection and make area rugs easier to keep clean long-term. Be sure to apply coating evenly and allow adequate drying time.
Rug Pads
Using a quality rug pad underneath area rugs provides many benefits:
Prevents Slipping
The friction between rug and pad keeps the rug securely in place rather than sliding around on smooth floors.
Adds Cushioning
Padding makes rugs feel thicker, cozier, and more comfortable underfoot. It also helps reduce fatigue for people standing on them for periods of time.
Extends Rug Lifespan
The right pad prevents abrasion between the rug backing and floor that can degrade fibers over time.
Assists Cleaning
Vacuums lift dirt more efficiently from rug surfaces when secured to an anchor pad underneath.
Controls Moisture
Some pads are designed to wick liquid spills from penetrating to the floor below. Always blot spills immediately from rug surfaces.
When selecting a rug pad, make sure it is approximately the same or slightly smaller size as the rug itself. The edges should not be visible.
Rotating and Flipping
To promote even wear and prevent traffic patterns from forming, it helps to periodically rotate and flip area rugs:
Rotate Occasionally
Turn the rug 180 degrees so the leading edge becomes the trailing edge. This results in more balanced use over time.
Flip Every Few Months
Turning the rug over allows both sides to serve as the “right side” worn surface. This doubles the rug’s usable longevity.
Move to Different Locations
Placing a rug in a different room or location in the home allows it to get wear and tear from a different pattern of use.
Adjust Placement Under Furniture
Slide furnishings a few inches back or forth so the rug is not always directly under heavy furniture legs.
Roll Up When Not in Use
During periods a rug is not needed, roll it up and store it to give the fibers a rest from use.
Rotating and flipping area rugs periodically will help them wear more evenly and add years to their usable lifespan.
Storing Rugs Properly
When area rugs need to be put away for extended periods, proper storage is essential to keeping them in good condition:
Roll Up
Roll the rug gently but tightly along the width. Avoid creasing or sharply folding the rug. Use cotton twine oracid-free paper strips to secure rolled rugs.
Wrap in Cotton Sheets
Plain undyed cotton sheeting helps wick away moisture and prevent dust and dirt contacting the rug surface while in storage.
Use Pest Control Products
Place rug rolls in cedar chests or use cedar blocks/shavings, which naturally deter moths. mothballs and flakes can also repel carpet beetles.
Store Flat if Possible
For rugs without fringe, optimal but less convenient option is laying flat stacked on top of each other with sheet separating each layer.
Control Temperature and Moisture
Store rugs in a controlled environment between 60-80°F and 35-45% relative humidity. Avoid attics, basements, or garages.
Clean Before Storing
Rugs should be freshly vacuumed, spot cleaned, and dried before rolling up for storage. This prevents attracting pests while packed away.
Proper storage keeps rugs clean and undamaged and deters insects so they are ready to use when wanted again.
When to Professionally Clean Area Rugs
While regular home care can keep area rugs clean much of the time, periodically having them professionally cleaned revitalizes their appearance and ensures deeper cleaning:
- Annually for rug receiving heavy use
- Every 2-3 years for moderate traffic rugs
- When vacuuming no longer restores its look
- After staining incidents or pet accidents
- When preparing to store long term or selling
- Before placing back into use after prolonged storage
- When musty or mildew odors develop
- If rug was exposed to smoke or soot damage
Seek an experienced professional rug cleaner that is familiar with properly caring for the fibers and construction of your area rug. Having them deep cleaned periodically extends their beauty and lifespan.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cleaning Area Rugs
Can I use a carpet cleaner on an area rug?
Only certain carpet cleaning methods are suitable for area rugs, depending on the materials used. Hot water extraction is too harsh for many rugs. Dry compound, dry foam and rug shampoo techniques are often safer choices.
How do I get rid of rug odors?
If rug smells musty, sprinkle liberally with baking soda, allow to sit 1-2 hours, then vacuum up. For pet odors, use an enzyme cleaner made for pet stains and odors. Ventilate the rug outside on sunny days.
What is the best way to clean a wool rug?
For wool area rugs, stick to dry cleaning methods. Avoid excessive water. Vacuum regularly, spot clean spills immediately with a mild detergent and rinse well with clean water. Dry flat away from direct sunlight.
Can you put an area rug in the washing machine?
Only for very small cotton throw rugs with no fringe or bound edges. Use cold water gentle cycle and air dry completely. Never machine wash rugs with fringe, silk, wool, or blended fibers – this will ruin them.
How often should you flip an area rug?
To prevent uneven wear patterns from foot traffic, flip area rugs every 2-4 months. This allows both sides to serve as the exposed “right side” alternately. Rotate your rugs periodically as well.
Conclusion
With routine vacuuming, prompt attention to spills, and periodic deep cleanings, area rugs can maintain their beauty and last for many years. Always tailor your cleaning approach to the specific fiber content. Make drying completely a priority after wet washing. Having your area rugs professionally cleaned every couple years will keep them looking revived and vibrant. Follow these comprehensive care and cleaning tips so you can confidently preserve your investment in quality area rugs. They will continue enhancing your home’s decor for many years to come.