How to Get Rid of Pigeons - Kitchen Cabinets

Pigeons are extremely adaptable birds that can live comfortably alongside humans in urban environments. While some people enjoy feeding pigeons in parks and town squares, others view them as loud, dirty pests. If pigeons have moved into your home or other property where they are unwelcome guests, there are humane ways to encourage them to leave and prevent future visits. This comprehensive guide will provide proven techniques to get rid of pigeons effectively and humanely.

Understanding Pigeon Behavior

To evict unwanted pigeon tenants successfully, you must first understand what attracts them and why they persist.

Pigeons, also known as rock doves, are highly social birds that live in flocks and prefer to nest on natural or manmade structures and cavities. They are drawn to locations that provide food, water, and shelter, as well as adequate roosting and nesting spaces. Key attractants that encourage pigeons to congregate and roost include:

Food Sources – Pigeons are primarily seed eaters and are enticed by sources of grains, cereals, bread, and leftovers. They may also forage on the ground. Abundant food sources will encourage flocking, nesting, and repeated visits.
Water – Fresh water for drinking and bathing is another necessity for pigeons. They are drawn to gutters, birdbaths, dripping AC units, and ponds. Ensuring these potential water sources are eliminated or made inaccessible is key.
Nesting Sites – Pigeons build nests out of sticks, twigs, and debris in protected nooks and crannies on ledges, rooftops, eaves, attics and more. They prefer elevated sites and will return to established nests year after year. Blocking access denies them nesting sites.
Sheltered Roosting Spots – Pigeons seek protected areas to perch, rest and sleep. Dense tree canopies, lofts, porches and alcoves are desirable shelters from the elements and predators. Restricting access helps make the location much less inviting.

Understanding and disrupting these attractants is the basis for many pigeon deterrent and exclusion tactics. Persistent flocks of pigeons indicate that one or more of these needs are being met, providing motivation for them to repeatedly return.

Evaluating Your Property’s Risk Factors

Not all properties are equally attractive to pigeons. Certain characteristics and conditions significantly increase the chances of pigeons becoming a nuisance:

Older buildings with exposed rafters, unfinished attics, ample ledges and openings for roosting and nesting.
Abundant food sources nearby such as agricultural operations, grain silos, produce distribution centers, and livestock feedlots.
Close proximity to natural water sources such as lakes, rivers and coastlines.
Existing bird feeders that offer seed, corn or bread – intentional or unintentional feeding encourages pigeons.
Flat or low-slope roofs that allow pooling water and access to HVAC systems with water sources.
Locations near parks, town squares, or other sites where public feeding of pigeons occurs regularly.
Urban areas with two or more potential nesting structures in a confined area, allowing easy movement between sites.

If several of these high-risk factors apply to your home or property, you may be highly vulnerable to persistent pigeon colonization unless action is taken. Identifying and modifying risk factors will bolster your pigeon control plan.

Excluding Pigeons Through Habitat Modification

The most effective long-term solution is to alter the environment through habitat modification so it is inhospitable to pigeons. Since pigeons are drawn to food, water, shelter and nesting sites, eliminating access to these core needs is key. Habitat modification tactics include:

Block Nesting Sites

Seal off all potential indoor nesting spots, holes and cavities with hardware cloth, netting, expanding foam or other materials pigeons cannot penetrate.
Install bird netting, porcupine wires (spines that discourage roosting) or other deterrents to keep pigeons off ledges, rafters, signage and architectural elements where they could nest.
Use rooftop grid systems made of taut wires to deny pigeons a place to land and build nests.
Fill small gaps between buildings, chimneys and rooftops with caulk. Use chimney caps and vent covers.
Eliminate natural nesting sites like dense trees near buildings. Cut back thick vines creeping up walls.

Modify Dietary Attractants

Remove or tightly seal all exterior food sources like bird feeders and garbage cans.
Advise neighbors, businesses and municipalities not to feed pigeons in public areas. Ordinances can help enforce.
Clear up any seeds, grains or food debris around structures. Eliminate backyard compost heaps.
For homes near agricultural operations, advocate for installing bird netting around grain storage bins and conveyor load out points to contain spillage.

Restrict Water Access

Repair leaky gutters, downspouts, air conditioner units and irrigation systems.
Install drainage systems or grading to eliminate standing water on rooftops.
Position birdbaths and decorative fountains away from buildings. Change water frequently.
Use pond netting, floating row covers or other materials to prevent pigeon access to retention ponds and natural water bodies near buildings.

Stop Nighttime Roosting

Use covers, netting, hardware cloth or other materials to block pigeons from roosting on eaves, overhangs, beams, patio covers and similar structural elements.
Install bird spikes or repellent gels on ledges, roof peaks, signage and architectural features to prevent resting and sleeping.
Trim dense trees and shrubs near rooftops or drainage structures where pigeons congregate at night.

Habitat modification is time and labor-intensive initially but highly effective over the long term. It also minimizes risks to non-target species. Combined with exclusion and repellent techniques, modifying your property’s landscape is a huge step towards making the location unattractive to pigeons.

Physical Bird Exclusion Methods

When pigeons have already moved in and started nesting, additional steps are needed to forcibly exclude them and reclaim your property. Physical exclusion methods such as netting, hardware cloth, spikes, slope modifications and more create actual barriers to deny pigeons access.

Pigeon-Proof Netting

Bird netting over windows, eaves, rooftops, patios and other structures provides a physical and visual deterrent while still allowing light and airflow.

Use 1⁄4 inch mesh stainless steel or polypropylene netting designed specifically for pest bird exclusion.
Ensure all edges are overlapped and secured so there are no gaps where birds can enter or become trapped.
For best results, maintain a minimum of 3 inches of separation between netting and surfaces to prevent pigeons from accessing potential nest sites along edges.
Check periodically for holes, loosening or damage and repair immediately.

Hardware Cloth Barriers

Rigid galvanized steel wire mesh can be customized to fit over vents, openings, eaves and ledges.

Opt for 1⁄4 or 1⁄2 inch mesh hardware cloth secured with corrosion-resistant screws.
Seal all exterior edges with caulk for maximum exclusion.
Overlap any seams in the hardware cloth by at least 4 inches and fasten securely.

Bird Spikes and Spines

Plastic or stainless steel pointed spike strips affixed to ledges and roosting spots with adhesives or screws cause discomfort and instability, discouraging pigeons from landing or gripping.

Position spikes in offset rows 2 to 4 inches apart for full coverage.
Use extra long 8+ inch spikes along narrow ledges to prevent pigeons from straddling them.

Electric Bird Shock Systems

Low amperage electric track systems installed on ledges or roofs deliver a mild shock if birds land in those zones, conditioning them to avoid and retreat from those areas.

Provide ample warning signs for humans of electric shock risk in installation areas.
Position tracks at least 5 inches apart and ensure consistent contact to enable sufficient conductivity.

Ledge Slope Modifications

Changing the angle of ledges from 90 to 45 degrees or less allows droppings to fall off rather than accumulate and prevents pigeons from gaining secure purchase.

Porcupine Wires

Rows of stainless steel “quills” angled out from a surface make it impossible for pigeons to land or nest in those areas without being pricked.

Position quills 4 inches apart in staggered rows for full coverage across all potential perches or nest sites.
Use in combination with netting or hardware cloth to exclude pigeons from interior rafters and beams.

During nesting seasons, young pigeons may shelter in place when exclusion devices are installed. Monitor over several days and remove any surviving nests or eggs to prevent re-colonization. Physical exclusion deters future nesting.

Pigeon Repellents and Deterrents

While habitat modification and physical exclusion tactics create long-term solutions, a variety of pigeon fright and harassment techniques can provide additional temporary relief in discouraging pigeon presence and activities:

Visual Repellents

Hang flashing whirligigs, aluminum pie pans, old CDs or metallic Mylar tape in pigeon problem areas to create movement, noise and reflections that startle them.
Use predator silhouette effigies, realistic fake owls or rubber snakes to trigger fear and avoidance. Move frequently for best results.
Install flashing eyespots stickers on windows or siding to mimic predatory stare effects.

Tactile Repellents

Apply tacky gels or liquid bird repellent on ledges and roosts to irritate pigeon’s feet on contact. Reapply after rain or when no longer sticky.
Scatter fresh cut thorny prunings or branches in unwanted pigeon congregation areas.

Sonic Pigeon Deterrents

Use remotely activated ultrasonic units, noise alarms, or recordings of distress calls to frighten birds away from patios and yards.
Install motion-activated sprinklers that deliver abrupt water bursts when pigeons are detected in the zone to encourage relocation.

Chemical Bird Repellents

Apply EPA-registered, non-toxic bird taste aversion agents to temporarily discourage roosting. Reapply frequently.
Use fogging devices to temporarily disperse birds from enclosed indoor areas like attics or lofts during exclusion activities.

The effectiveness of pigeon scare and harassment techniques is often temporary since birds become desensitized. Employ these as supplemental tools rather than stand-alone solutions for best results. Avoid methods that could trap or harm birds.

Cleanup and Sanitation

Pigeon droppings accumulate quickly and can create unsanitary, unsightly conditions as well as concerns over diseases. Follow these cleanup tips:

Wait 48 hours after exclusion work to allow any dust to settle before beginning cleanup. Wear PPE.
Lightly spray roosting areas with water to suppress dust and dander before scraping off bulk droppings using a long handled scraper.
Disinfect soiled surfaces with an enzyme cleaner formulated for bird waste to remove traces of odor and bacteria. Allow to soak per label directions before rinsing.
Seal any absorbent insulation or materials in plastic before removing to avoid dust and additional contamination.
Double bag all debris securely in plastic trash bags for disposal. Follow local guidelines for waste removal.
Schedule any necessary pressure washing, sealing or painting for after exclusion work is complete.

Thorough sanitation is critical for health and to prevent reinfestation. Monitor former roosting spots for any signs of lingering pigeon activity. Continue exclusion maintenance to keep areas secured long-term.

When To Call A Professional Pigeon Control Service

For major infestations, high roosting areas that are difficult to access safely or complex exclusion needs, calling a professional pest control company may best serve your needs:

Liability Concerns – Working at heights brings risk of falls and injuries. Professionals carry insurance protection.
Specialized Equipment – Companies have lifts, scaffolding, rigging and other equipment to conduct high roost exclusion work safely.
Problem Solving Skills – Experienced technicians have seen hundreds of different pigeon exclusion challenges and can devise solutions.
Time Savings – Professionals will complete the work more efficiently than DIY methods.
Guarantees – Many companies offer warranties or service retreatment guarantees if pigeons return.

Get references and compare service options and pricing to pick the best fit. Be sure the company uses humane exclusion methods only. Partnering with pros takes advantage of expertise and execution for lasting pigeon relief.

DIY Pigeon Deterrent Project Ideas

For low-risk, low-height exclusion projects, there are some effective DIY solutions you can deploy:

Gutter Screens

Cut hardware cloth or plastic mesh to fit over rain gutter openings. Use corrosion resistant screws to attach. Screens prevent access while allowing water flow.

Ledge Covers

Cut plastic mesh, hardware cloth or netting several inches larger than your ledge measurements. Drape the material over ledges and secure tightly with hooks, screws or high-bond adhesives like liquid nails on all edges and overlapping seams.

Vent and Hole Covers

Take cardboard or thin plywood and trace and cut out custom pieces to completely cover any vents, openings or holes where birds enter. Attach tightly with galvanized screws or high bond exterior caulk.

Porch Pigeon Barrier

Cut sections of 1⁄2” hardware cloth, overlap edges 4+ inches and use pliers to bend mesh 90 degrees on all sides to form barrier walls. Affix to porch beams and posts with exterior grade screws. Top with bird netting.

Spinner Repellent Mobile

Take 2-3 sheets of stiff plastic or thin plexiglass at least 2 feet wide. Mark and drill a hole in the center of each. String the stacked sheets together on a rod so they spin freely in the breeze and hang in problem bird areas.

Seeking humane pigeon deterrence takes creativity and commitment. Monitor attempted roosting areas and continually enhance exclusion and repellent measures until pigeons abandon attempts to return. With persistence, you can successfully reclaim your space.

Signs Your Pigeon Exclusion Plan Is Working

As you execute your bird exclusion strategy, look for these positive signs of success:

Decreased pigeon sightings in and around your property
Less pigeon vocalizations or noises
Noticeably reduced fresh droppings and fewer feathers around former roosts
No signs of nesting behaviors like carrying twigs or nest-building
No more pigeons clinging to or trapped inside exclusion netting
Tap water sources like gutters and AC units staying clean and clear
Fewer pigeons congregating on nearby rooftops, trees or ledges
Complete departure of pigeons over 2-3 weeks after installing exclusion tools
Cleaner outdoor air quality and surfaces without heavy bird dander
No more pigeons startling and flying away when you approach their former roosts

If pigeons attempt to challenge your defenses, add secondary exclusion tools like porcupine wire or bird spike strips to fortify vulnerable areas and deter renewed access attempts. With time, diligence and habitat modification, pigeons will abandon your property for good.

Pigeon-Proofing Tips To Prevent Future Infestations

Once you’ve succeeded in removing an existing pigeon colony, take these proactive steps to keep them from returning:

Conduct thorough building inspection seal any overlooked gaps and holes with hardware cloth or caulk.
Trim back trees and dense vegetation touching or overhanging rooftops and eaves.
Use rooftop grid systems over potential nesting areas like HVAC units and skylights.
Discourage neighbors from feeding birds and advocate for city ordinances if needed.
Install rain diverters on rooftops to direct flow off and away from buildings.
Opt for steeply sloped rooflines without ledges versus shallow angled pitches where possible.
Select naturally pest-resistant building materials like metal versus wood whenever feasible.
Routinely clean gutters and ensure proper drainage to eliminate standing water.
Remove any bird feeders and baths from your property and keep compost enclosed.
Keep all vent covers, chimney caps, window screens and netting in good repair.
Trim back overgrown vines and branches to restrict natural pigeon shelters developing.
Seal cracks, crevices and conduit lines where birds could enter and nest indoors.

Remaining vigilant and not allowing pigeon attractants to return is vital for safeguarding your home or property long-term. Consult pest specialists for guidance to target key vulnerabilities.

Humane Pigeon Deterrents

When managing pigeon overpopulation, it is important to consider animal welfare and avoid cruelty. Recommended humane deterrent approaches include:

Exclusion tools like netting that deny access but do not harm birds. Avoid techniques that could trap or strangle pigeons.
Mild topical repellents formulated from non-toxic natural ingredients that irritate feet on contact.
Harassment using only non-contact startling methods like ultrasonic devices, sprinklers or mylar tape. Never use poisons.
Modifying architecture and food sources surrounding buildings to make the habitat unwelcoming.
Working with wildlife rehabilitators to safely relocate surviving orphaned young away from the site.
Supporting sanctioned pigeon population control programs that use birth control versus poisoning.
Educating neighbors and municipalities on discontinuing pigeon feeding practices that encourage overpopulation.
Blocking nighttime roosts and nests humanely outside of breeding season when eggs or hatchlings will not be impacted.

With patience and a strong exclusion plan, pigeons will leave