Philodendron Xanadu is a tropical plant native to Brazil that is widely grown as a houseplant for its lush, glossy leaves. With the right care and conditions, it makes an excellent addition to any indoor jungle. Here is a detailed guide on how to grow and care for Philodendron Xanadu.
Light Requirements
Philodendron Xanadu thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct morning or late afternoon sun, but avoid having it in direct sunlight for extended periods as this can scorch the leaves. The ideal spot is near a north or east facing window.
This philodendron will grow in lower light conditions, but growth may slow and the leaves will turn a darker green. Rotate the plant periodically so all sides get adequate light exposure.
Watering
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Allow the soil to completely drain after watering and do not leave the plant sitting in water. Drooping leaves are a sign it needs more frequent watering.
Philodendron Xanadu prefers a moist, but not soggy soil. Water less frequently in winter when growth slows. The leaves will start to curl if the plant gets too dry between waterings.
Soil
Use a rich, well-draining potting mix. A general houseplant soil amended with perlite, orchid bark, or coco coir to improve drainage works well.
Make sure the container has drainage holes and do not use a saucer underneath to prevent waterlogged soil.
Humidity
Philodendron Xanadu enjoys moderate to high humidity levels of 40-60%. Use a humidifier nearby or place the pot on a pebble tray with water to increase moisture in the air.
Mist the leaves occasionally to boost humidity. Keep the plant away from forced air heating and cooling vents that can dry the air.
Temperature
This plant grows well in average home temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid drafty areas and protect it from cold drafts in winter.
Temperatures around 70-75°F are ideal. Plants kept below 60°F may grow more slowly.
Fertilizer
Feed monthly in spring and summer with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength. Reduce fertilizing to every 6-8 weeks in fall and winter.
Flushing the soil occasionally with water can prevent buildup of salts from fertilizer.
Pruning
Remove any damaged, diseased, or yellowing leaves at the base of the stem. Prune off leggy growth or overly long vines to keep the plant full and compact.
Pinching off the tips of the philodendron promotes bushier growth. Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to keep them dust-free.
Propagation
Take 4-6 inch stem cuttings in spring or summer. Remove the bottom leaves and place in water or moist potting mix. New roots will sprout in a few weeks.
Once rooted, the cutting can be potted up in a small container before repotting into a larger pot. Divide congested plants in the spring.
Common Problems
Overwatering causes root rot, indicated by yellowing, drooping leaves. Allow soil to dry between waterings.
Drooping leaves can also mean insufficient water. Feel soil before watering again.
Brown leaf tips are caused by dry air or tap water chemicals. Increase humidity and use filtered water.
Leaves turning light green indicate too little light. Move to a brighter location.
FAQs
How do I get my Philodendron Xanadu to grow faster?
Increase light exposure, fertilize regularly in the growing season, and maintain consistently moist soil to encourage faster growth. Prune back long vines to promote bushier, compact growth.
Why are the leaves on my Philodendron Xanadu turning yellow?
Yellow leaves usually indicate overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Drooping yellow leaves can also mean underwatering. Check soil moisture before watering again.
What size pot does a Philodendron Xanadu need?
Use a pot that is 2-4 inches wider than the current container when repotting. Philodendron Xanadu has vigorous growth and benefits from annual repotting in early spring.
Is Philodendron Xanadu toxic to pets?
Yes, this plant is toxic to cats, dogs, and horses if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets and small children. Symptoms if eaten include mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.
How do I raise the humidity for my Philodendron Xanadu?
Use a humidifier, place the pot on a pebble tray, or group plants together to create a tropical environment. Mist the leaves daily and avoid cold or forced air drafts that dry the air.
Conclusion
With its tropical appeal and ease of growth, Philodendron Xanadu makes a striking addition indoors. Provide this low maintenance plant with bright, filtered light, consistent watering, moderate humidity, and monthly fertilizer during the growing season. Avoid direct sun exposure and overwatering for best results with this exotic houseplant. Its lush leaves and vines will soon become the focal point of any indoor jungle.