Hanging outdoor string lights can transform your patio, garden, or outdoor space into a magical area that feels special and festive. With the right approach, you can easily install beautiful lighting to create a warm ambiance for evening entertaining or everyday enjoyment. Follow this comprehensive guide and you’ll be able to safely and properly hang outdoor string lights like a pro.
Choose the Right Type of Outdoor String Lights
When it comes to hanging outdoor string lights, you have several options to choose from:
Incandescent Bulb String Lights
Incandescent bulb string lights are the traditional option that many of us think of for outdoor lighting. They have a classic, nostalgic look with the visible bulbs along the wire. Look for lights with shatterproof plastic bulbs for safety outdoors. Opt for a heavier, more durable cord designed to withstand the elements.
LED String Lights
LED string lights are now very popular for their longevity and energy efficiency. The bulbs are very small and emit a bright, vibrant glow. LEDs come in both warm white and multicolor options. They produce less heat than incandescent, so they’re safer around plants and trees. Waterproof LEDs work perfectly outdoors.
Solar String Lights
For easy installation without outlets, solar string lights are fantastic. The lights charge up in the sun during the day and provide hours of illumination at night. They’re ideal for gardens, patios and walkways. Look for weather-resistant solar lights made for outdoor use.
Battery Operated String Lights
Battery pack string lights provide another cord-free option for outdoor spaces. The string lights plug into a battery pack that can be conveniently hidden out of sight. Batteries provide power anywhere you need it without dealing with outlets and extension cords.
Choose the Right Length and Spacing
When purchasing your string lights, you’ll need to decide how much coverage you need. Measure the area where you want to hang the lights and add an extra 6-12 inches so the lights reach securely around the edges and corners.
Lights are sold in certain lengths, such as 25 ft, 50 ft or 100 ft. For large spaces, you can connect multiple light strands together.
Consider light spacing too. Lights set closer together create more sparkle and illumination. Wider spacing is more subtle. For reference, 5-6 inch spacing is standard. Closer than 4 inches creates very full coverage.
Choose the Right Bulb Shape, Size and Color
The shape, size and color of the string light bulbs create very different looks:
- Smaller bulbs result in finer, daintier lights with lots of twinkle. Larger bulbs create a bolder glow.
- Classic spherical bulbs are common. For a different shape, try flame or teardrop style bulbs.
- Clear white bulbs provide bright, neutral lighting. Colored bulbs introduce pops of color. Warm white bulbs give off cozy, golden lighting.
Consider the atmosphere you want to create, and choose the bulb style accordingly. Mix and match different strings for custom combinations.
Gather the Right Installation Supplies
Before you get started hanging the lights, make sure you have the necessary supplies:
- Hooks or clips: Hideaway hooks, gutter clips, zip ties and nail hooks all work for attaching lights. Choose metal or plastic hooks rated for outdoor use.
- Hammer and nails: For installing hooks into wood surfaces like fencing or posts.
- Extension cord: Heavy-duty outdoor extension cords to provide power to the lights.
- Timer or dimmer: These allow you to control when the lights turn on and how bright they are.
- Scissors: For cutting zip ties or trimming excess cord.
Getting all your supplies together ahead of time makes installing your outdoor string lights much easier.
Plan the Layout
Take some time to assess the space and decide on the layout for your string lights. Here are some tips:
- Map out where you want the lights positioned in relation to trees, plants, furniture, paths and other features.
- Note the location of any power outlets you plan to use. Measure the distance to make sure your cord will reach.
- Decide if you want the lights hanging in straight lines or at angles. Curving lines create a whimsical look. Right angles result in a grid pattern.
- For wrapping trees, decide which direction to wrap – vertically, diagonally or spiraling around.
Having a lighting plan will make it much easier to get the lights hung just how you envisioned.
Choose Safe Mounting Locations
When selecting where to mount hooks or clips for hanging string lights, keep safety in mind:
- Attach lights to secure structures like walls, eaves, fences or sturdy trees. Don’t hang lights where they can get tangled in branches.
- Position lights away from flammable materials like dry leaves or paper decorations. The bulbs can get hot.
- Stand on a steady ladder or use a pole to reach high areas. Never stand on chairs or tables.
- Make sure lights don’t obstruct walkways, doors or sprinkler systems. Avoid trip hazards.
- Fasten lights well out of reach of pets who may get tangled.
Take precautions during installation so the lights safely illuminate your space for years to come.
Hang Lights on Trees
Trees make an excellent support structure for hanging beautiful outdoor string lights. Follow these tips for success:
Choose Appropriate Tree Types
- Sturdy trees with thicker branches like oak, fir, cedar and palms are best. Avoid small, delicate trees.
- Evergreens that don’t lose their leaves are ideal for year-round light displays.
Use Tree-Friendly Fasteners
- Plastic-coated wires or ribbon won’t damage tree bark like metal hooks.
- Hooks specifically designed for trees disperse pressure to protect branches.
- For small trees, use loose ties instead of nails, staples or anything sharp.
Wrap Lights Properly
- Wrap lights gently without pulling branches. Don’t wrap too tightly.
- Wrap lights vertically rather than around for even coverage.
- On small trees, wrap lights low on the trunk in an “X” pattern.
- For paths with trees on both sides, zig-zag lights back and forth between them.
With the proper care, you can decorate trees without harming them. The results are breathtaking!
Hang Lights Along Roofs and Gutters
The roofline is a prime spot to hang outdoor string lights. Here’s how to do it safely and effectively:
Use Clips for Gutters
- Special clips made for gutters allow you to neatly attach lights along the gutter edge.
- Space clips every 6-12 inches. Make sure clips grip both front and back of gutter securely.
- Let lights drape gently below gutter rather than pulling up excessively.
Utilize Eaves and Overhangs
- Hideaway hooks slip discreetly behind siding and eaves for hanging lights.
- If there’s exposed rafters or beam ends, screw in small hooks to drape lights from.
- On pagoda or tiered roofs, lights can outline each tier for dimension.
Follow Proper Safety Rules
- Use caution when climbing ladders onto roofs. Consider hiring a professional installer.
- Don’t puncture roofing or soffits. Look for secure overhangs or facia boards to attach to.
- Make sure ladders are fully stabilized on firm, level ground before climbing.
Hanging string lights properly along rooflines creates magnificent illuminated displays guests will adore.
Hang Lights on Fences, Railings and Pergolas
Fences, railings, pergolas and similar structures make excellent foundations for mounting string lights outside. Follow these tips when installing:
Assess the Structure
- Double check that railings, fencing and pergola framing are securely installed and sturdy enough to hold lights.
- On pergolas, note overhang size and post height to buy enough lights to reach between safely.
Space Hooks Consistently
- Use the same hook type and evenly space hooks for consistency.
- Place hooks 3-4 feet apart on average, closer for more dense light coverage.
Hide Cords Neatly
- Use hooks on the rear side of fencing/railings to hide cords from view.
- Run cords behind pergola beams and supports for clean appearance.
- Use clips to keep cords snugly secured and avoid dangling.
With the right approach, it’s easy to highlight fences and overhead structures beautifully with string lights.
Use Proper Lighting Tools and Accessories
Specialized tools and accessories make installing outdoor string lights much simpler while also helping safeguard your display:
Use Timers
Programmable timers allow you to set when the lights turn on/off automatically. This adds convenience and saves electricity.
Install Dimmers
Dimmers let you adjust the brightness as needed. Dimming also extends the lifespan of incandescent bulbs.
Use Extensions and Connectors
Special waterproof connectors join multiple strands together. Outdoor extension cords extend power source reach.
Secure with Zip Ties
Zip ties mount and bundle cords/wires neatly in place. Ensure ties aren’t overtightened.
Support Wires with Guide Lines
Nylon guide wires or twine provide a straight supportive base for hanging long strings of lights.
Label Cords
Label light strands with tape to identify which cord controls which section. This makes maintenance much easier.
Using accessories designed for outdoor lights will elevate your display and prevent common problems.
Check Lights Frequently for Issues
While outdoor string lights are built tough, it’s wise to periodically check your lights for any maintenance that may be needed.
Inspect Connections
Make sure plugs fit snugly. Replace any loose, cracked or corroded sockets. Cover connections to prevent water damage.
Check for Burnt Out Bulbs
Look for bulbs that don’t light or cycle on and off. Replace bulbs promptly to maintain an even glow.
Watch for Dark Spots
If a section goes dark, check for broken wires or loose connections and repair immediately.
Note Damage to Cords
Cracked wire insulation can expose wires to moisture and short circuit. Replace damaged cords right away.
Adjust Support as Needed
Resecure any loose hooks or clips. Tighten sagging lines or reposition lights for even coverage.
With routine checks and maintenance, your outdoor string lights will shine beautifully season after season. Enjoy!
Frequently Asked Questions About Hanging Outdoor String Lights
Hanging outdoor string lights often involves some key questions. Here are answers to some of the most common FAQs:
How do you hang outdoor string lights on a porch?
Use small cup hooks spaced a few feet apart along the outer edge of the porch roof. Drape the lights gently from hook to hook. For railings, use adjustable clip hooks to attach the lights.
What is the best way to hang lights on a deck?
Attach small hooks on the vertical support posts around the deck perimeter. Run the string lights either vertically from top to bottom or diagonally back and forth between posts.
How do you hang string lights under a Sun Setter retractable awning?
Use awning clip hooks that affix around the front awning bar. Space hooks evenly apart, then hang string lights down from each hook beneath the canopy.
Can you hang string lights from gutter without damaging it?
Yes, with gutter clip hooks that fit over the outer gutter lip. The hooks won’t damage the gutter when hung properly. Just avoid very heavy lights.
What is the easiest way to hang outdoor string lights?
The easiest technique is using clip style hooks on eaves, railings, fencing or porch overhangs. The clips affix quickly without tools for fast light hanging.
How do I hang string lights in my pergola?
Attach small hooks along the top of each pergola post, then run string lights either vertically from top to bottom or diagonally in a zigzag pattern between opposite posts.
How do you hang patio string lights?
Small nail-in or adhesive hooks attached every 3-5 feet around the patio perimeter provide an easy way to hang patio string lights. Use hooks on eaves or posts if available.
How do I hang string lights between trees?
Use tree hugger hooks that wrap securely around each tree without damaging the bark. Stretch the string lights between trees using a zigzag or crisscross pattern.
How do you hang fairy lights without trees?
Fairy lights can be hung from freestanding poles and posts using adjustable clips or hooks. Run string lights vertically, diagonally or in curves back and forth between poles.
Can I hang string lights from my roof?
Yes, use gutter clips for the bottom roof edge or discreet hooks that tuck behind siding or roof overhangs. Take proper safety precautions when installing on roofs.
With the right techniques and equipment, you can hang outdoor string lights beautifully in virtually any outdoor setting for stunning ambiance all year long. Feel free to get creative with unique lighting designs that reflect your personal style. Most importantly, enjoy your gorgeous newly-lit space!