Installing hurricane shutters is an important way to protect your home and family from damage during hurricanes and tropical storms. Proper installation ensures the shutters will withstand high winds and debris impact. This comprehensive guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to select, measure, install, and maintain storm shutters.
Choosing the Right Shutters
When selecting hurricane shutters, consider these factors:
Shutter Types
- Plywood – The most affordable option. Plywood sheets are cut to size and installed over windows and doors. However, they require installation and removal for each storm.
- Panels – Panels made of steel, aluminum or polycarbonate are a more attractive option. Accordion, roll-down and storm panels offer protection and can be left in place for the hurricane season.
- Fabric – Fabric shutters wrap around the outside of windows and doors. Easy to deploy but less impact-resistant than rigid panels.
- Colonial – Hinged shutters that close over windows like louvered shutters. Offer a classic look when open. Harder to secure than other options.
- Bahama – Larger hinged shutters that provide shade over windows and protection from storms. Require anchors and braces.
Material
- Aluminum – Lightweight, dent-resistant, affordable and low maintenance. Can be left in place all season.
- Steel – Very impact-resistant but heavy. Prone to rusting so needs regular repainting.
- Polycarbonate – Plastic panels are shatter-resistant and transparent for light. Costlier but very durable.
Certification
- Verify hurricane shutters are certified by the International Hurricane Protection Association or Miami-Dade County. This ensures they meet wind load and impact standards.
- Look for a sticker or label from a recognized certification agency.
Measuring Windows and Doors
Taking accurate measurements is crucial for proper installation and storm protection. Follow these steps:
- Measure the height and width of each opening separately. Include the window or door frame in the measurements.
- For windows, measure to the nearest 1/8 inch. For doors, measure to the nearest 1/16 inch.
- Note the shape of each opening – rectangular, circular, oval etc. Measure rounded corners individually.
- Also measure and note any obstructions like roof overhangs, lamps or landscape features near the windows.
- Use a steel measuring tape for accuracy. Laser measuring tools can also help capture dimensions.
- Write down all measurements for each window and door to reference when ordering shutters.
![Measuring windows for shutters]
Tips for Accuracy
- Double check each measurement, measuring a second time.
- Have another person verify measurements if possible.
- Measure openings from the outside, as interior walls are not always square.
- Account for uneven surfaces with shims when taking measurements.
Accurate measurements ensure proper fitting storm shutters that provide the best protection.
Installing Hurricane Shutters
Follow these guidelines for secure shutter installation:
Plywood Shutters
Cut plywood to measured sizes using a circular saw. Follow these installation steps:
- Place plywood over the window and center it. Mark cutting lines.
- Pre-drill holes every 18 inches around the perimeter of the plywood and the window framing.
- Apply weatherstripping tape around the window frame to seal gaps.
- Anchor the plywood to the framing using galvanized screws and flat washers.
Panel Shutters
Many panel shutter systems involve tracks, anchors, braces and connectors. Follow manufacturer instructions for proper installation. General tips:
- Clean window and door frames thoroughly before installation.
- Mount panel tracks level and square using manufacturers specified anchors and screws.
- Seal any gaps between the frame and track with caulk or foam tape to prevent water intrusion.
- Insert panels and secure them in the closed position with locks, pins or sliding bolts per the manufacturer’s guidelines.
- For accordion shutters, install the stabilizing anchor at the end of the track. Insert the shutter panels into the track.
Fabric and Colonials
Fabric and colonial shutters require securing to the wall surrounding the window. Use these installation steps:
- Predrill holes through the shutter mounting strip or frame 18 inches apart.
- Anchor the mounting strip to the wall using sleeve anchors or lag screws.
- Install the fabric or colonial shutters onto the mounting strip hardware. Ensure the shutters fully cover the window in the closed position.
- Add diagonal storm braces onto a colonial shutter using mounting clips. Select braces no more than 1/3 the height of the shutter.
Bahama Shutters
- Install bahama shutter mounting brackets above the window with sleeve anchors. Position according to manufacturer specifications for proper operation.
- Attach the shutter to the brackets. Ensure the brackets support the full width of the shutter.
- Add additional anchors at the center if needed to prevent sagging. Insert support braces or rods.
- Secure in the closed position before a storm with wing nuts that tightly clamp the shutter closed.
Shutter Maintenance
Follow these maintenance tips to ensure storm shutters remain protective each hurricane season:
- Oil door and window tracks annually so panels move smoothly into place.
- Lubricate and tighten any loose hinges or moving parts on colonial or bahama shutters.
- Inspect shutters for any cracks, dents or other damage after heavy storms. Replace if needed.
- Check for deterioration of fabric shutters like frayed edges, mold or tears and replace worn sections.
- Ensure mounting screws remain tightly fastened into the structure. Replace with longer, larger diameter screws if loose.
- Repaint metal shutters as needed to prevent rusting and corrosion, particularly along coastal areas.
- Clear any dirt, debris or obstructions so shutters can be fully secured.
- Practice installing shutters before each hurricane season to ensure everything functions properly.
Proper maintenance keeps storm shutters protecting your home season after season.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main types of hurricane shutters?
The most common hurricane shutter types are plywood, accordion panels, roll-down shutters, storm panels, fabric/shade cloth and colonial or bahama shutters. Each has advantages and considerations for protection, aesthetics, ease of installation and cost.
How do I choose the right shutters for my home?
Consider the level of protection needed, local code requirements, the architectural style of your home and your budget. Speak with a professional to select the best certified shutters for your specific windows and doors.
Can I install hurricane shutters myself?
Homeowners can install certain shutters like plywood and some panel systems themselves. More complex colonial, bahama or custom shutters often require professional installation. Know your skill level before taking on a shutter installation project.
How early should hurricane shutters be installed?
Shutter installation is recommended when a hurricane watch is issued for your area, about 48 hours before anticipated landfall. Earlier installation may be warranted for homes particularly vulnerable to storms.
Do I need to remove shutters at the end of hurricane season?
It depends on the type. Accordion, roll-down and storm panels are designed to stay in place for the 6 month Atlantic hurricane season. Plywood, fabric or colonial shutters are removed after each storm threat has passed.
How do I clean plastic or polycarbonate hurricane shutters?
Use a mild detergent and soft cloth or sponge. Do not use abrasive cleaners, brushes or scrapers which can scratch the material. Be careful not to get metal shutter tracks wet when cleaning.
Conclusion
Installing the right hurricane shutters with proper planning helps protect your home from powerful tropical storms. Consider shutter types, accurately measure openings, follow manufacturer guidelines and maintain shutters regularly. Protecting your windows and doors from wind damage and debris gives greater peace of mind heading into storm season. Consult a professional for recommendations and installation to ensure your home and family stay safe this hurricane season.