Painting a fence can seem like an easy DIY task, but there are some important steps to follow in order to get professional-looking results. Proper preparation and using the right techniques will help the paint adhere properly and make your fence look its best. We will outline all the steps needed for a successful paint job, from choosing the right paint and supplies to applying it properly. With some care and attention to detail, you can give your fence a much-needed face lift.
Gather the Right Supplies
Before starting any paint project, it’s crucial to have all the necessary supplies on hand. Here is what you’ll need to paint a fence:
- Exterior paint and primer – Select an exterior-grade paint and primer formulated for use on wood, concrete, or metal fences. Latex or oil-based paint will both work, but latex dries faster and cleans up easier with water.
- Paintbrushes – Use high-quality bristle brushes in 2-4 inch sizes. A blend of flat and angled brushes will help reach tricky spots.
- Paint rollers – Choose rollers with a 3/8 or 1/2 inch nap for smoother fence boards. Use smaller foam rollers for spindles or pickets.
- Paint tray – Use a tray with built-in ramps and ridges to load the roller evenly.
- Paint scraper – A putty knife or paint scraper helps remove peeled paint.
- Sandpaper – Coarse 80-100 grit paper removes paint, while 150-220 smoothes between coats.
- Painters tape – Mask off areas you don’t want painted.
- Tarps – Cover plants, grass or concrete to protect from drips and splatters.
- Stir sticks – Needed to mix paint thoroughly before and during application.
- Rags – Have plenty for wiping up drips, spills and mistakes.
- Safety gear – Wear gloves, goggles and a mask when sanding or spraying.
Gathering supplies ahead of time ensures you have what’s needed to get through the project efficiently. Check that you have enough paint for the total square footage by consulting the manufacturer’s coverage guidelines.
Prepare the Fence Surface
Proper surface preparation is the most important step for achieving long-lasting paint results. Your fence must be fully cleaned and any damaged areas repaired before painting can begin.
Remove Dirt and Debris
Use a hose, power washer or scrub brush to thoroughly clean the fence of all dirt, mildew and chalky residue. Pay special attention to the bottom rails andposts which collect the most buildup. Let the fence dry fully before moving onto the next steps.
Check for Damage
Inspect closely for cracked, peeling, or missing paint. Use a putty knife to scrape any loose paint down to the bare wood. Sand cracked or peeling areas to feather the edges and create a smooth surface.
Fill nail holes, cracks or rotted areas with wood putty. Sand again once dry so repairs are flush with surrounding surfaces.
Replace severely rotted pickets, rails, or posts as needed. Use wood rated for outdoor use.
Sand the Surface
Lightly sanding smoothes the existing paint, removes gloss, and helps the new paint stick. Use coarse 80-100 grit paper to remove failing paint or smooth repairs. Follow up with 150-220 grit to smooth everything out between coats.
Be sure to sand in the direction of the wood grain for best results. Wipe away all dust with a dry cloth when finished.
Prime Bare Wood
Any exposed bare wood must be primed before painting to seal the surface. Using a primer will help the topcoats of paint better adhere to the fence. This step is especially important for pressure-treated wood, which is very porous.
Stir the primer thoroughly before and during application. Use a brush to work primer into cracks and edges, then quickly roll over flat areas. Cover all sides of pickets and posts for complete protection.
Let primer fully dry per the manufacturer’s directions before painting. The fence is now ready for new paint!
Select the Right Paint
With the surface fully prepped, it’s time to choose your paint. The right formula will provide maximum coverage and protection for your fence. Consider these factors when selecting paint:
- Purpose – Stains add color while allowing wood grain to show through. Paints provide a solid, opaque coating to totally change the look.
- Sheen – Flatter paints, like matte or eggshell, help hide imperfections in the wood grain. Glossier paints make for easier cleaning but show flaws.
- Quality – Look for exterior-grade paint with UV protection that is specifically made for wood, concrete, or metal fencing.
- Color – Neutral earth tones work well for many fence types. Darker colors show flaws less. Accent fences can be painted more bold colors.
Be sure to buy enough paint to cover the entire fence with 2-3 coats. Having leftover paint is better than running out halfway through the job.
Apply Paint Properly
With your supplies gathered and the fence prepped, it’s finally time for the satisfying step of applying fresh paint! Follow these tips for painting efficiently and getting a professional look:
Mind the Weather
Avoid painting in direct sunlight, which dries paint too fast leading to bubbles and streaks. The ideal temperature range is 50-90°F. Consider waiting for cooler temperatures if needed. Never paint if rain is expected within several hours.
Divide Sections
Break up the fence into smaller 3-4 foot sections to work on one at a time. Start at the top and work methodically downward to avoid drips. Paint just 2-3 pickets wide to keep edges from drying too fast.
Brush First
Use an angled brush to cut in around posts, rails, edging and dividers first. This prevents drips and creates a crisp edge. Always paint sides/edges first, then across broader areas.
Roll Vertically
Once edges are brushed, quickly roll a thin layer of paint vertically along the length of the fence. This ensures paint gets into all cracks and crevices. Distribute paint as evenly as possible.
Repeat as Needed
Apply two to three coats total depending on the condition of the original surface. Allow each coat to fully dry before adding another. Very weathered or bare wood may require additional coats.
Clean Up Promptly
As you complete sections, promptly clean brushes and rollers in paint thinner or water. Use rags to wipe up drips right away before they can stick. Remove all masking tape before the paint dries completely.
Following these best practices will help the paint application go smoothly and efficiently. Take your time with each section and the end result will be worth it!
Paint Different Fence Types
While the preparation and basic painting technique is similar, there are some additional considerations when painting various fence materials:
Wooden Fences
- Use exterior wood primer and paint
- Look for stains or paints specifically made for cedar or redwood if applicable
- Sand with the wood grain
- Paint bottom rails first to avoid drips on pickets
Vinyl Fences
- Clean thoroughly and use vinyl primer
- Select paints approved for use on PVC plastic fencing
- opt for satin or low-gloss finish to minimize imperfections
Wrought Iron & Metal
- Remove rust completely before priming bare metal
- Use an anti-rust primer and topcoat paint made for metal
- Paint intricately cut areas with a brush first
Concrete & Masonry
- Choose paints and primers formulated for concrete substrates
- Use a brush or pad applicator to work paint into the textured surface
- Opt for a flat finish to help conceal imperfections
Adjusting your supplies and techniques to suit the fence material will ensure maximum paint adhesion and protection.
Paint a Fence Like a Pro
Here are some final tips from the pros for getting flawless results painting your fence:
- Lightly re-sand between coats for max adhesion – Fine 220-400 grit paper works well
- Allow proper drying time between coats – Check label but often 6-8 hours
- Work methodically in small sections for best coverage
- Load the roller evenly and keep a wet edge to prevent lap marks
- Use an extension pole to easily reach high areas without a ladder
- Add paint conditioner if drying too fast to prevent brush marks
- Apply paint generously to ensure it gets into all cracks and crevices
- Feather out edges of adjoining sections to blend seamlessly
- Caulk gaps before painting for a more even, professional appearance
Take the time to do the job right and your freshly painted fence will look amazing for many years. Correct surface prep, high quality materials and proper painting technique will stand up to your home’s exterior elements. Renew your fence’s appearance and add curb appeal with a simple paint upgrade.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are some common questions homeowners have about painting a fence:
How long does painted fence last?
On average, a professionally painted wood fence can last 4-7 years before needing maintenance. Harsh weather, sun exposure, moisture and other factors affect lifespan. Proper prep and using quality exterior paint helps extend the finish.
What time of year is best for painting fences?
It’s ideal to paint fences when temperatures are between 50-90°F and rain isn’t expected for several days. Avoid painting in direct sunlight or if nighttime temps could drop below 40. The spring and fall shoulder seasons usually offer the most favorable weather.
Should fence paint match house paint?
Matching fence and house paint creates a cohesive, seamless look. But it’s not strictly necessary. Neutral toned fence paint can complement most home color schemes. White is a popular and classic choice for fencing around any style home.
How do I get a smooth finish on worn wood fence?
Thoroughly sanding the fence first will help smooth out the surface for an even finish. Filling cracks and holes with wood putty also helps create a uniform surface. Using a paint sprayer rather than brush or roller applies the most consistent coverage. Finish with a quality primer and 2-3 topcoats.
What kind of paint is best for cedar fence?
High quality 100% acrylic latex paints designed for exterior wood provide excellent coverage on cedar fencing. Oil-based paint also performs well but requires mineral spirits for cleanup. Semi-transparent stains are another good option for maintaining the natural wood look.
How do I paint a chain link fence?
Use a degreaser or TSP substitute cleaner to remove dirt, oil and rust from chain link. Scuff shiny galvanized areas with sandpaper. Apply a bonding primer followed by 2-3 coats of high adhesion latex paint made for metal. Use spray cans for the best coverage on intricate fencing.
Conclusion
Painting a fence is an affordable way to refresh the look of your outdoor space. While the process requires some work – pressure washing, priming bare spots, carefully applying paint – the results are worth it. A fresh coat in a bold new color can give your whole yard an updated feel. Even just a crisp white maintains the classic fence style.
Preparing the surface is the most crucial step, so don’t skip thoroughly cleaning and lightly sanding the existing fence before painting. Work methodically section by section, following the techniques used by professionals. Be attentive to details like brushing edges first and properly loading the roller. With good quality exterior paint and some elbow grease, you can give your fence new life and have it looking like new again.