Wool coats are a wardrobe staple that can last for years if properly cared for. Many wool coats have dry clean only labels, but some do not. Washing a wool coat that isn’t dry clean only requires special care to avoid shrinking or felting the fabric. With the right techniques, you can keep your wool coat looking fresh between dry cleanings.
Supplies Needed
- Wool-safe detergent
- Large basin or sink
- Hangers
- Towels
- Garment bag
Use a detergent formulated for washing wool, such as Eucalan or Soak. Regular detergents can be too harsh. Have a large basin, sink or bathtub ready to wash the coat. You’ll also need hangers, towels and a garment bag.
Check the Care Tag
Before washing, always double check the care tag. Some coats may say “Dry Clean Only” while others specify “Hand Wash.” If the tag says dry clean only, take it to a professional. For hand washable wool, proceed with caution.
Pretreat Stains
Inspect the coat for any stains or heavily soiled areas. Pretreat these spots before washing by rubbing in a small amount of wool detergent. This helps loosen dirt so it can be removed more easily.
Soak in Cool Water
Fill the basin or sink with cool water – never hot! Warm or hot water can cause wool to shrink. Add the appropriate amount of wool detergent and gently submerge the coat, moving it around to dissolve the detergent.
Agitate Gently
Let the coat soak for at least 15 minutes so the detergent can penetrate the fibers. Occasionally push and squeeze the coat gently to agitate it without rough handling. Avoid twisting, wringing or scrubbing vigorously.
Rinse Thoroughly
Drain the dirty wash water and refill the basin with cool, clean water for rinsing. Rinse the coat 2-3 times until the water runs clear. This removes all traces of detergent residue.
Roll in Towels to Remove Water
Don’t wring out a wool coat! Let it drain briefly, then roll it in towels to absorb excess moisture. Gently press, don’t wring.
Reshape and Dry Flat
Reshape the coat on hangers and allow to fully air dry flat. Do not hang near direct heat. The coat will dry soft and maintain its shape if dried this way.
Use Garment Bag for Storage
Once completely dry, place the coat in a breathable garment bag before storing or hanging in a closet. This protects it from dust and excess wear between wears.
Hand Wash Tips
- Check tag for “Dry Clean Only” before attempting hand wash.
- Use cool water and wool-specific detergent.
- Soak for 15 minutes before gently agitating.
- Always rinse thoroughly with cool water.
- Absorb moisture with towels, do not wring.
- Dry flat to maintain shape.
- Store in garment bag when not worn.
Taking the time to hand wash wool coats properly will extend their lifespan so you can wear them longer. With a gentle approach, you can keep wool looking its best without expensive dry cleaning each time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it ok to hand wash a “Dry Clean Only” wool coat?
No, you should always follow the care tag instructions. “Dry Clean Only” means the coat fabric is too delicate for hand washing and should only be cleaned professionally.
Can I wash wool in the washing machine?
No, washing machines are too rough for wool fabrics. Always hand wash gently in a basin or sink, do not machine wash wool coats.
What temperature water should be used?
Always use cool water when washing wool. Warm or hot water can cause wool fibers to shrink or felt irreversibly.
How much detergent should I use?
Use minimal amounts of a wool-safe detergent. 1-2 teaspoons is usually sufficient for a light wash. Too much detergent makes rinsing more difficult.
How often can I wash my wool coat?
Limit washing wool coats to 2-3 times per season at most. Frequent washing diminishes the natural oils that protect wool fibers. Only wash when truly dirty.
Can I put my wool coat in the dryer?
Never tumble dry wool coats – the heat will damage fibers. Lay flat or hang to air dry only. Wool should retain its shape if dried flat.
Conclusion
With the proper technique, many wool coats can be gently hand washed at home between trips to the dry cleaner. Always check the care label before attempting to wash. Use a wool-specific detergent and lukewarm water when washing. Avoid agitation and wringing. Reshape on hangers and lay flat to dry. With a gentle approach, your wool coats will stay beautiful and last for many winters.