Microwave Buying Guide: Features, Types, and FAQs

Introduction

Are you in the market for a new microwave oven? With so many options to choose from, it can be tricky to figure out which features and types best suit your needs and budget. This comprehensive microwave buying guide covers everything you need to know, from the different types of microwaves and key features to consider, to frequently asked questions to help you make the right choice.

Whether you’re looking for your first microwave, upgrading from an older model, or replacing a broken oven, read on for expert insights to guide you through the buying process. We’ll break down the pros and cons of the main microwave types and the must-have features that will make your life easier. You’ll also find answers to common questions on power levels, sizes, installation, safety, and much more.

Let’s start exploring the wonderful world of microwaves! This guide has all the details to turn you into a well-informed shopper.

Types of Microwaves

The first decision to make when purchasing a microwave is what type best suits your cooking needs and kitchen space. The main categories are countertop, over-the-range, and built-in.

Countertop Microwaves

This is the most common and affordable type of microwave. Countertop models are designed for placement on a kitchen counter, cart, or shelf. Here are the key features:

Compact and portable: Ideal for small kitchens and apartments. Easy to move around and relocate as needed.
Budget-friendly prices: Lower cost than other microwave types. Starts around $40 for basic models and under $150 for mid-range microwaves with more features.
Quick reheating and defrosting: Excellent for basic microwave uses like reheating leftovers or steaming vegetables. Usually not ideal for extensive cooking due to smaller cavity sizes.
Simple installation: Just need access to a household outlet for plugging in. No professional installation required.
Variety of sizes: Interior capacity ranges from less than 1 cubic foot to over 2 cubic feet. Good selection of widths, allowing a fit for different spaces.
Easy cleaning: The compact size makes cleaning the interior simple. Many models have wipe-clean exteriors as well.

If you need only basic microwaving abilities or want something inexpensive and portable, a countertop model is a practical choice. They work well in home kitchens, dorm rooms, offices, RV’s, and more.

Over-the-Range Microwaves

Over-the-range (OTR) microwave ovens are designed to install above your cooktop or range. Here are the notable features:

Space-saving design: Frees up counter space by taking advantage of vertical room. Combo unit provides both microwave and hood venting.
Higher power levels: Tend to have more powerful wattages than countertop models, allowing for thorough cooking. 1,000+ watts is common.
Larger capacities: OTR cavity sizes typically range from 1.5 to 2.2 cubic feet. Accommodates larger cookware.
Elevated placement: Installation over the stove puts the microwave at a convenient height for safe food transfer.
Venting: Most models have built-in exhaust systems and lighting to function as a range hood. Effective at removing smoke and steam.
Higher price points: Starts around $150 and goes up to $500+ depending on features. Installation costs are also a consideration.

The main downside is that professional installation is typically required, increasing costs. Ducting for ventilation may need to be added as well. Make sure to measure carefully to ensure a good fit over your range.

Built-In Microwaves

Built-in microwaves are designed to seamlessly integrate into kitchen cabinetry or wall spaces. Key perks include:

Streamlined look: Conveniently tucks away, creating a unified aesthetic. Takes up minimal visual space.
Custom positioning: Can be installed at any height in your kitchen design, even at eye level for easy access.
Quieter operation: When enclosed within cabinetry, built-in models are less noisy when running.
Powerful performance: Tend to have higher wattages just like over-the-range ovens. Often 1,000+ watts.
Larger capacities: Interior cubic footage is typically 1.5 cubic feet or greater.
Professional installation: Most homeowners have built-ins installed by contractors or electricians.
Premium pricing: Built-in microwaves range from $300 on the low end to $1,000+ for high-end models with all the bells and whistles. Installation costs also apply.

Overall, built-in microwaves are ideal if you’re remodeling your kitchen and desire an integrated, hidden look.

Key Microwave Features

Beyond selecting a microwave type, there are several helpful features to look for:

Power Levels

Microwave power is measured in watts. Most models range from 500 to 1,200+ watts.
Higher wattage microwaves heat and cook food faster and more evenly. Important for large portions.
Low-wattage, less expensive models work fine for basics like reheating leftovers.
Look for a minimum of 900 watts for thorough cooking abilities.

Capacity

Interior capacity is measured in cubic feet. Ranges from under 1 cubic foot to over 2 cubic feet.
Match the capacity to your cooking and food storage needs. Bigger works better for large families.
If you cook in bulk or use substantial cookware, look for at least 1.5 cubic feet interior.

Controls

Most microwaves have user-friendly digital displays and push button controls.
Look for intuitive menus, preset cook settings, and the ability to set power levels and timing.
Models with dials instead of digital displays are less expensive but harder to program.

Sensors

Sensor cooking is convenient for automatically adjusting cook times and power based on the amount of food.
It eliminates guesswork and prevents under/overcooking. Helpful for reheating refrigerated foods.
More advanced models have multiple sensors to detect factors like humidity and temperature.

Convenience Features

Look for useful additions like multiple cooking rack heights, mute buttons, kitchen timers, child safety locks, and multi-stage cooking options.
Turntables, interior lights, and cycling features also add convenience.
“Express cook” buttons make it easy to quickly heat common items with just one touch.
Check if retailers sell optional microwave kits. These include plates, grilling racks, and more to expand functionality.

Microwave Buying Guide: FAQs

Next, let’s go over answers to some frequently asked questions about purchasing and owning a microwave oven:

What size microwave do I need?

Compact: Under 1 cubic foot capacity works well for singles, couples, and office needs. Easy to tuck away in small spaces.
Mid-size: 1 to 1.5 cubic foot capacity suits the needs of most families, with room to reheat leftovers and cook smaller meals.
Large: Over 1.5 cubic foot capacity accommodates large cookware and big batches of food. Ideal for families who cook in bulk.

Also consider the physical dimensions. Measure your intended space beforehand to ensure a proper fit.

How do I choose the right power level?

For basic reheating and defrosting, lower wattages around 600-800W are adequate. For daily cooking, it’s better to have at least 900-1000W, which ensures even heating and faster prep times. Higher wattages around 1100-1200+W provide the best performance for cooking large portions.

What special features are worth the extra cost?

If you frequently cook full meals in your microwave, sensors and inverter technology provide helpful functionality. Multiple rack levels increases cooking flexibility. Upgrade your model if the convenience features will markedly improve your experience. Otherwise, basic microwaves are fine for simpler needs.

Is it safe to microwave in plastic containers?

Microwaving certain plastics can cause them to leach chemicals into food. Use glass, ceramic, or microwavable plastic containers labeled “microwave safe”. Never microwave disposable plasticware, foam, or items with metallic paints.

How do I clean the interior?

Wipe down walls and turntable with a microwave-safe cleaner. For stubborn messes, microwave a wet paper towel until steaming, then wipe away grime. Use a deodorizer weekly. Replace grease filters per the manual. Stay on top of maintenance for best results.

How can I fix my microwave that’s not heating?

First, double check that the door is properly closed. Try resetting the power by unplugging unit for 10+ seconds. Ensure outlet is functional. If still not working, issue may be failed diode or tripped fuse needing professional service. Call manufacturer support line for troubleshooting tips before taking it in for repair.

What should I consider when installing an over-the-range or built-in microwave?

Proper ventilation for removing smoke, grease, and odors. Many need additional ductwork installed.
Sufficient cabinet space with proper load bearing capacity. May require adjustments to existing layout.
Electrical setup – adequate household voltage and properly grounded outlet.
Professional installation recommended due to complexities. Ensure installer follows all safety codes.

How can I use my microwave more effectively?

Don’t overcrowd food – leave space for steam to flow and penetrate.
Cover dishes with loose-fitting lids or microwave-safe wax paper.
Stir and rotate larger dishes midway through heating for more even cooking.
Adjust power levels and cook times as needed based on quantities.
Allow standing time after cooking so food finishes cooking through.
Refer to microwave cookbooks or online guides for tips and techniques.

Conclusion

I hope this comprehensive microwave buying guide gave you all the details needed to find your perfect match! To recap, carefully consider the type, power, capacity, and functionality features based on your cooking needs and budget. Measure your space, read product reviews, and don’t neglect safety. With your new favorite microwave appliance, you’re sure to save time and simplify meal preparation for your household. Happy shopping and happy microwaving!