Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Types of Vultures and Vulture Species List
Vultures are fascinating and unique birds that play an important ecological role as nature’s clean-up crew. There are over two dozen vulture species across five genera worldwide. We will explore the different types of vultures and provide an extensive vulture species list. An Introduction to Vultures Vultures are large, predatory birds that feed mostly on…
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How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent Clubroot
Clubroot is a serious disease that affects vegetables in the cabbage family, including broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, and turnips. The disease is caused by a soil-borne fungus called Plasmodiophora brassicae. If left untreated, clubroot can destroy an entire crop. However, with proper identification, treatment, and prevention methods, gardeners and farmers can successfully manage…
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Northern Cardinal
The northern cardinal is one of the most recognizable and beloved backyard birds in North America. With its bright red plumage, vocal talents, and perky crest, the northern cardinal brings color and melody to backyards across much of the eastern United States. Overview and Identification The northern cardinal is a mid-sized songbird measuring 8-9 inches…
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Prevent Plant Diseases With Good Gardening Practices
Preventing plant diseases should be a top priority for any gardener. By utilizing good gardening practices, you can help ensure your plants stay happy and healthy all season long. With some knowledge of common plant diseases, vigilance in the garden, and proper care techniques, your garden will thrive. Choose Disease-Resistant Varieties One of the best…
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Pruning Dead, Damaged and Diseased Wood
Pruning dead, damaged, and diseased wood is an essential task for maintaining the health and appearance of trees and shrubs. Removing this unhealthy plant material promotes vigor, prevents the spread of pests and disease, and reduces safety hazards. With the proper tools and technique, pruning dead, damaged, and diseased wood can be done efficiently. When…
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All About Swans
Swans are elegant, beautiful waterfowl known for their long necks, majestic appearance, and melodious calls. Found across North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia, swans inhabit ponds, lakes, rivers, and coastal areas. Read on to learn all about these iconic birds – from their physical features to their behavior and breeding habits. Physical Features of Swans…
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Fusarium Wilt of Tomatoes
Fusarium wilt is one of the most destructive diseases of tomatoes worldwide. It is caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol). This fungus enters through the roots and colonizes the xylem vessels, preventing the proper transport of water and nutrients, causing the plants to wilt and eventually die. Symptoms of Fusarium…
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20 Best Birds to Watch for in Minnesota
Minnesota is a bird watcher’s paradise, with its abundant lakes, rivers, forests, and prairies providing diverse habitats for hundreds of bird species. From rare migrants to common backyard visitors, there are many fantastic birds to discover across the state. Here are 20 of the best birds you may encounter on your next birding adventure in…
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How to Identify and Treat Gray Mold (Botrytis) on Tomatoes
Gray mold, caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea, is a common and destructive disease of tomato plants. It can affect leaves, stems, and fruits and spread rapidly under the right conditions. Identifying and treating gray mold early is key to saving your tomato crop. What Causes Gray Mold on Tomatoes? Gray mold is caused by…
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House Sparrow Identification Guide
The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is one of the most familiar and widespread birds in the world. Native to Europe and parts of Asia and Africa, this hardy bird has adapted readily to human habitation and can be found in nearly every urban and suburban environment across the globe. Identifying the house sparrow is usually…
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