The Difference Between a Terrace and a Balcony

A terrace and a balcony may seem similar at first glance, but they are structurally and functionally quite different outdoor spaces. Understanding the distinctions can help you decide which better suits your needs when designing or choosing a home. This article will compare and contrast terraces and balconies in depth, looking at aspects like size, location, views, privacy, uses, and costs.

What is a Terrace?

A terrace is an outdoor platform that is level with or slightly raised above the ground. Terraces are typically larger than balconies and adjoin the house directly, functioning as an extension of the living space.

Key characteristics of terraces:

Built on the ground level or slightly elevated, but not high off the ground like a balcony. Stairs may connect it to a yard or garden below.
Often as large or larger than typical indoor rooms. Size ranges from 100 to over 1,000 square feet.
Hardscaped with materials like stone, concrete, brick, tile, or wood. This allows furniture like tables, chairs, benches, and chaise lounges.
Direct access from the home through sliding or French doors. Seamlessly extends the interior living space.
May be open, partially covered, or have optional retractable awnings or shade sails. Allows flexible sun and weather protection.
Low parapets or railings line the outer edges for safety. These do not obscure views from the terrace.
Expansive views at eye level of the yard, garden areas, landscape, and horizon. Does not look down on scenery from a height.

What is a Balcony?

A balcony is an outdoor platform that projects from the wall of a building above ground level. Balconies are smaller than terraces and function more like an outdoor room than an extension of interior space.

Key characteristics of balconies:

Attached to and protruding from the upper floors of a building. Typically begin on the second level and higher.
Relatively small in size, often 6 feet deep or less and 10 to 20 feet wide. Dimensions are constrained by the building.
Surrounded by balustrades or railings on three sides. This fencing provides privacy and prevents falls.
Accessible from the building through a doorway or French windows. Does not directly adjoin living space.
May be open, partially covered, or fully covered by a roof. Provides shelter from sun and precipitation.
Elevated views overlooking scenery below, like the street, neighborhood, or natural landscapes. Perspective is from above.
Structural cantilever supports extend from the building to hold up the platform. This allows overhang with no posts below.

Key Differences

While balconies and terraces both provide outdoor living space, they differ in some important ways:

Location

The most fundamental difference is location. Terraces sit at ground level, while balconies protrude from upper floors of buildings.

Size

Terraces are generally much larger than balconies, ranging from 100 to over 1,000 square feet. Balconies usually max out at around 200 square feet.

Views and Perspective

From terraces, you get eye-level views of gardens, yards, and landscapes. Balconies provide views from above overlooking scenery, streets, and neighborhoods below.

Accessibility

Terraces seamlessly connect to the interior space through walls of sliding or French doors. Balconies are accessed from the building through a doorway.

Boundaries

Terraces have low parapets or railings around the sides. Balconies have balustrades on three sides to prevent falls from height.

Privacy

Terraces typically offer more privacy, given surrounding vegetation and placement at ground level. Balconies are more exposed to neighbors’ sight lines.

Uses

Terraces function as outdoor living and dining rooms. Balconies work better as private lounging spaces or outdoor retreats.

Cost

In general, terraces are more expensive to construct than balconies due to their larger size and ground-level location.

Pros and Cons of Terraces

Pros

Seamless indoor/outdoor flow: Open sliding doors connect the terrace to interior living spaces, blurring lines between inside and outside.
Lots of space: The generous dimensions allow flexibility in furnishing and usage. Comfortably fits outdoor dining and living areas.
Eye-level views: Gaze across gardens, landscapes, and horizons from ground level rather than looking down from on high.
Privacy: Positioning at ground level surrounded by landscaping allows privacy from neighbors. Avoid views into windows.
Shade options: Add removable awning structures for versatile sun and rain protection. More feasible with the ample area.
Entertaining: Size easily accommodates outdoor parties and events, from intimate gatherings to large receptions.
Adds home value: Terraces boost real estate value more than smaller balconies. They expand living space and usability.

Cons

Higher cost: Construction is more expensive than balconies due to the larger footprint and required excavation, foundation work, and landscaping.
Limited locations: Terraces need adequate flat yard space on the ground level, unlike balconies that work on upper floors with no yards.
Maintenance: Larger hardscaped areas require more upkeep and repairs than balconies. Surfaces need power washing and sealing over time.
Less overhead cover: It’s often unfeasible to completely cover larger terraces with permanent roof structures due to size and costs.
Less security: Positioning at ground level brings somewhat more security concerns than elevated balconies. Gates, locks, and lighting help deter intruders.

Pros and Cons of Balconies

Pros

Outdoor retreat: A balcony serves as an outdoor room for relaxing, lounging, and getting some fresh air right outside your living space.
Small investment: Adding a balcony costs much less than building a full terrace due to the smaller size and use of existing structural supports.
Views from above: Enjoy interesting perspectives looking down from upper floors at scenery you don’t get at ground level.
Coverage options: Adding overhead roofs is simple and affordable. You can choose full or partial covers.
Security: Increased height on upper floors provides more security than ground level spaces.
Low maintenance: Upkeep is easier given the modest dimensions and lack of landscaping. Just some occasional washing.
Accessibility: Balconies can be built off of any upper-floor rooms, giving more access options compared to limited ground level locations for terraces.

Cons

Limited space: The modest dimensions restrict furnishings and numbers of people. Cannot entertain as large groups.
Disconnected: Doors separate balconies from interior areas rather than directly connecting through walls of sliding doors.
Less privacy: Lack of screening and sight lines from above mean neighbors can potentially look down on your balcony.
Less versatile: Smaller square footage reduces flexibility. Mainly useful as a lounge retreat rather than multifunctional living space.
Weather exposure: With little overhead cover, you’re more exposed to sun, rain, and wind. Covers help but are still limited.
Fewer shade options: Adding large overhead structures is more challenging with smaller balcony footprints and existing building supports.
Less value added: Compared to spacious terraces, compact balconies don’t boost property value as significantly. But still useful for apartment dwellers.

Ideal Uses for Each Space

Due to the physical constraints of balconies compared to the expansive room of terraces, each lends itself better to certain uses.

Terraces Work Well for:

Outdoor dining space
Seating and conversation areas
Outdoor kitchen and grilling
Entertaining larger groups of guests
Family play space for kids and pets
Garden relaxation with views
Yoga, meditation, or exercise
Water features like pools, hot tubs, or fountains
Landscaping and container gardens

Balconies Are Best Suited to:

Outside lounging spot for 1-2 people
Reading nook or laptop workspace
Planting container gardens or greens
Private sanctuary from indoor bustle
Space for a bistro set to take coffee
Smoking, if allowed
Limited outdoor dining for small balcony table
Seeing views from higher vantage points

Design Considerations

Terraces

The expansive square footage of terraces allows flexibility in designing a customized layout with furnishings and features tailored to your family’s needs and preferences.

Structure outdoor rooms using furnishings, flooring patterns, area rugs, and landscaping. For instance, create separate dining, living, and lounging zones.
Use structures like pergolas or trellises to define spaces if the terrace is very large. Anchor sections with features like fireplaces, water elements, or built-in seating.
Pick patio materials suitable for conversational areas and dining, like brick, stone, tile, or wood decking. Soften hardscaping with planted beds and containers.
Connect a covered loggia or porch area to the terrace to make an outdoor foyer space that bridges indoors and outdoors.
Add versatile features like outdoor cabinets for storage, ceiling fans for cooling breezes, and audio systems for music playback or TV viewing.
Light the terrace beautifully for nighttime use with options like path lighting, post lamps, spotlights, lanterns, string lights, or recessed ground lighting.

Balconies

Balconies require careful space planning and creative furnishings to maximize functionality given their modest dimensions.

Opt for multifunctional furniture like storage benches, bistro sets with stools that tuck away, and folding chairs and tables. Prioritize lightweight, movable pieces.
Add interest with a variety of surfaces like patterned deck flooring or ceramic tile accents. Paint or finish balustrades for color and style.
Visually expand views and space with mirrors. Built-in mirrored walls reflect light and vistas, making compact balconies feel more open.
Use vertical space with hanging chair swings, wall hooks for plants, tall shelving units, and rail-mounted lighting.
Include space-saving conveniences like fold-down tabletops for eating, wall-mounted TVs and speakers, and compact grills that store out of the way.
Roll-down screens provide adjustable sun and wind protection. Retractable awnings or canopies also allow versatile overhead shelter from the elements when desired.

Cost Comparisons and Considerations

Constructing a terrace is a significant investment, while adding a balcony costs less but still requires budgeting, planning, and skilled contractor work. Here are average price ranges:

Terraces: For a basic 600 square foot terrace with minimal decorative features expect to pay $25,000 to $60,000. High-end tiered terraces with fireplaces, kitchens, and adornments like tile mosaics or water features run $70,000 to $250,000+. Prices vary based on materials, construction methods, site prep needs, accessories, and geographic location.

Balconies: The cost for a simple 200 square foot balcony addition averages $15,000 to $30,000. More elaborate curved balconies with ornamental railings, decorative concrete overlays, and built-in seating can cost $30,000 to $100,000. Regional construction rates impact overall pricing.

When planning budgets, factor in:

Materials like stone, tile, concrete, decking, lumber
Railings, posts, steps, and structural supports
Foundation work, drainage, excavation
Outdoor lighting and wiring
Landscaping like trees, planters, and hardscaping
Furnishings like seating, tables, accessories
Permits and professional design fees

Maintenance Considerations

Proper maintenance keeps terraces and balconies looking their best and prevents expensive repairs from deferred upkeep. Include these tasks in regular home maintenance routines:

For Terraces:

Sweep debris and hose down hardscaped areas
Wash outdoor furniture cushions and umbrellas
Clean outdoor kitchens and appliances
Perform any minor cracks repairs in masonry
Seal surfaces annually to prevent cracks and stains
Drain and cover outdoor water features for winter
Store or cover furnishings in severe weather

For Balconies:

Sweep and wash deck flooring and balustrades
Wipe down railings and outdoor windows
Check for cracks or damage on surfaces
Seal railings and floors every 1-2 years
Clean balcony drains and downspouts
Repaint or refinish railings as needed
Move plants and furnishings indoors for winter

Which Is Right for You?

Choosing between a terrace or balcony depends on your preferences in terms of space, views, privacy, budget, and intended use. Consider:

Terraces work well if you want ample room for dining, entertaining, and family play space. The high cost buys you enhanced home value and seamless indoor/outdoor living.
Balconies offer an affordable outdoor retreat from interior rooms. The compact footprint still allows lounging and a bistro set for two. Upper floor access opens up location options.

For urban high rise and apartment living, balconies maximize outdoor space. Houses with large yards and properties situated amidst landscapes are better suited to sprawling terraces. Determine how you plan to use the space and how views, privacy, and budget factor in. Carefully weigh these considerations before deciding between a terrace or balcony addition.

Frequently Asked Questions About Terraces and Balconies

What are some design tips for small balconies?

On compact balconies, utilize space-saving ideas like:

Built-in or wall-mounted seating
Foldable, nesting, or stackable balcony furniture
Retractable awnings for overhead shelter
Mirrored walls or glass balustrades to visually expand space
Multi-purpose furniture like storage ottomans or tables with pull-out extensions
Vertical storage like racks, shelves, and hanging wall pots for plants

How much space do you need for a balcony?

Typical balcony dimensions are:

Depth: 4 to 6 feet
Width: 6 to 20 feet
Area: 25 to 200 square feet

Small balconies of 25-50 square feet can fit two chairs and a tiny table. For seating areas of 2-4 people look for larger 50-120 square foot balconies. Balconies for outdoor dining require at least 80-100 square feet.

What plants work well on balconies?

Best balcony plant choices include:

Succulents like sedums, aloe vera, and jade plants
Herbs like mint, oregano, thyme, rosemary
Shallow-rooted vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes, peppers, greens
Dwarf citrus trees like Meyer lemons and dwarf limes
Vines like ivy, passionflower, vinca
Annual flowers like petunias, begonias, and fuchsia

How much sun does a terrace need?

Terraces can work in a range of sun exposure. For maximum usability:

Full sun terraces need at least 6-8 hours of direct sun daily. Best for dining, gardens, and active uses.
Part sun terraces with 2-6 hours of sun allow for reading nooks or partially shaded lounging and dining.
Full shade terraces need creative lighting. Best for focusing on lush gardens and water features rather than seating.

What kind of flooring works best for a terrace?

Good terrace flooring options:

Concrete pavers for classic, durable look
Stone like bluestone, travertine, or slate
Ceramic or porcelain tile
Wood decking, like ipe or pressure-treated
Brick laid on sand or gravel base
Gravel with stone or paver borders

Aim for slip-resistant materials that can withstand the elements. Ensure proper drainage and footings.

How much are permits for a balcony?

Balcony permit fees vary significantly:

Small balcony additions may range from $75 to $500
Larger or more complex balcony projects often run $200 to $1,500+

Many factors affect permit costs, including:

Scope of construction
Required inspections
Location
Local regulations

Expect fees on the higher end for condos and neighborhoods with strict oversight. always check local requirements.

What are the best plants for a terrace garden?

Some of the top terrace garden plant options include:

Ornamental grasses
Succulents like agave and aloe
Shrubs like hydrangea, rosemary, lavender
Large planters with trees or tall palms
Vining plants on trellises and pergolas
Herb gardens
Citrus trees in pots
Flower beds with crocuses, irises, pansies, snapdragons

Prioritize low-maintenance plants suitable for container growing.

Conclusion

Balconies and terraces expand your home’s footprint and your living possibilities through the addition of inviting outdoor areas. A terrace offers an abundance of al fresco living space as an extension of interior rooms, while a balcony provides a compact outdoor retreat upstairs with eye-level views. Now that you know the key differences between terraces and balconies, you can determine which architectural feature best fits your spatial needs, usage plans, design tastes, and budget. Careful planning allows you to tailor the design to