A portable steam cleaner is a versatile tool that can be used to clean and sanitize many surfaces around your home. With the right techniques, a steam cleaner can effectively remove dirt, grease, and germs without the need for harsh chemicals. Follow these tips to get the most out of your portable steam cleaner.
Choose the Right Steam Cleaner for Your Needs
There are a few things to consider when selecting a portable steam cleaner:
- Power – More powerful steam cleaners heat up faster and generate steam at higher pressures. This allows them to clean more stubborn messes. Look for steam cleaners with at least 1,500 watts of power.
- Water Capacity – Look for a large water tank so you can clean for longer periods before having to refill. Tanks that hold at least 40 oz of water are ideal.
- Attachments – Steam cleaners come with an array of attachments for specialized tasks. Look for ones with attachments like angled nozzles, grout brushes, squeegees, etc.
- Cord Length – Longer power cords allow you to clean larger areas without having to change outlets frequently. Aim for at least a 20-foot cord. Choosing the right steam cleaner for your household cleaning needs will make the job much easier.
Fill the Water Tank Properly
It’s important to use the right kind of water in your steam cleaner for optimal performance. Here are some tips:
- Use distilled water if possible, as it will prevent mineral buildup in the unit over time.
- If you must use tap water, choose cold over hot. Hot water tends to contain more minerals.
- Do not use softened water, as it contains salt residues that can corrode the steam cleaner.
- Only fill the tank to the MAX fill line. Overfilling can cause spitback.
- Give the unit a few minutes to heat up before cleaning. This allows the water to fully boil and generate maximum steam power.
Using properly filled water avoids issues like spitback and blockages down the line.
Prepare the Area to Be Cleaned
Doing some prep work before steaming will make the job much easier:
- Sweep or vacuum the area first to remove loose debris and dirt.
- For floors, mop up any excess liquids. The steam cleaner works best on mostly dry surfaces.
- Remove any delicate items, plants, rugs, and furniture that might get damaged by the steam.
- Spot clean any extra-stubborn dirt or stains beforehand using a targeted cleaner. This prevents the steam cleaner from getting overloaded with grime in one area.
- Open windows and turn on exhaust fans. The steam and moisture generated can impact indoor air quality if allowed to linger.
Taking these precautionary steps prevents many cleaning headaches!
Work in Sections for Large Areas
Don’t try to steam clean a large surface all at once. This wastes steam and allows areas to re-dry before you can extract all the lifted dirt. Instead:
- Work in smaller 3×3 ft sections for broad floor spaces.
- Focus on one wall or countertop surface at a time.
- Work top to bottom when cleaning vertical spaces like doors and walls.
Steaming in sections is more manageable and prevents surfaces from drying too fast. Change pads/cloths as they become saturated.
Use the Proper Attachments
Having the right attachments for each cleaning task will make your job much easier. Some examples:
- Use the concentrated nozzle for stubborn spots and caked-on messes.
- Attach a grout brush to clean tile and grout lines.
- Use an angled adapter to clean tight spaces like oven vents and crevices.
- Attach a squeegee accessory to cleanly removing dirt from windows and mirrors.
- Use a mop pad accessory for larger floors rather than just the bare nozzle.
Take time to familiarize yourself with all the attachments so you can match them to each cleaning challenge.
Adjust the Steam Level Appropriately
Portable steam cleaners allow you to adjust the steam output. This lets you fine-tune the intensity for different cleaning tasks:
- Use the highest steam setting for built-up grease, gum, and grime that needs heavy-duty power.
- Dial back the steam for more delicate tasks like countertops and windows where moisture needs to be limited.
- Turn the steam down when cleaning electronics, leather, and wood to prevent damage.
- Use lower steam for vertical surfaces where excess moisture could collect and drip.
Get a feel for when to increase vs. decrease the steam strength for the best cleaning and safety.
Work Methodically and Slowly
Rushing through a steam cleaning job will diminish results and possibly damage surfaces. Instead:
- Work slowly and methodically across each section.
- Keep the nozzle approximately 2 inches from the surface you are cleaning.
- Wait 5-10 seconds over stained or dirty areas to allow the steam to penetrate.
- Wipe with a clean cloth and make multiple slow passes rather than one quick swipe.
- Check your work as you go to ensure dirt and stains are adequately removed before moving on.
Taking your time allows the steam to fully clean while minimizing the risk of accidents.
Wipe and Extract Dirt Frequently
As you steam, dirt and grime will be lifted from the surface. If you don’t remove it right away:
- Loose debris can be re-deposited as surfaces dry.
- Built-up layers of dirt take longer to extract.
- Excess moisture is more likely to pool and leave streaks.
So remember to:
- Keep a stack of clean microfiber cloths or terry towels on hand.
- Frequently wipe away lifted dirt and excess moisture.
- Work in sections and discard soiled cloths to prevent redepositing grime.
- Use window squeegees and vacuum attachments to extract dirt from cracks and crevices.
Staying on top of dirt removal keeps areas cleaner in fewer passes.
Watch for Overwetting and Puddles
While steam itself leaves no moisture behind, condensation and drips can form. To avoid this:
- Maintain some distance between the nozzle and cleaning surface. Closer proximity increases splatter.
- Angle the steam cleaner nozzle slightly away from the direction you are cleaning.
- Use lower steam settings for horizontal surfaces where moisture can puddle.
- Push puddles towards drains, vents or absorbent towels using a squeegee or broom. Don’t let standing water pool.
- Wipe down wood, metal, and electric outlets if excess moisture accumulates to prevent water damage.
Adjusting technique based on the cleaning surface prevents excess drips and condensation.
Take Special Care with Delicates
Not all surfaces can withstand the intense heat and pressure of steam. Use caution when cleaning:
- Electronics – Avoid direct steam contact. Wipe down gently with minimal steam from a distance.
- Leather & Fabrics – Test hidden areas first and dry immediately after cleaning to avoid water marks.
- Natural Stone – Stay away from open pores in natural materials like marble and tile grout lines.
- Wood Furniture – Clean with the steam pointed across the grain to prevent swelling and warping.
- Artwork – Spot clean painted areas gently using lower steam levels and minimal contact time.
Proceed carefully with steam around delicate surfaces and adjust technique until you are comfortable.
Clean and Store Properly After Use
Some simple habits will extend the life of your steam cleaner:
- Empty and rinse the tank after each use to prevent mineral deposits.
- Wipe down the exterior to remove any drips and spills.
- Disconnect from power and allow accessories to fully cool and dry.
- Drain and clean microfiber pads, squeegees and brushes of debris and stains.
- Store with accessories attached to avoid losing small parts.
Well-maintained steam cleaners experience fewer problems and provide better cleaning power over time.
Troubleshooting Common Steam Cleaner Issues
Despite your best efforts, some problems can arise. Here are solutions to common steam cleaner troubles:
Little or No Steam:
- Refill water tank and wait for it to reheat.
- Scale buildup may block mechanism – de-scale per manual instructions.
- Check for loose hose connections.
Spitting and Leaks:
- Don’t overfill tank. Empty some water.
- Clean mineral deposits around cap and fittings.
- Make sure cap is fully sealed before heating.
Floors Stay Wet After Pass:
- Reduce amount of steam for floor surfaces.
- Wipe and extract excess moisture frequently.
- Attach a dry pad to the nozzle when cleaning floors.
With some troubleshooting, you can get your steam cleaner working like new again.
When to Call for Steam Cleaner Repairs
While many issues can be addressed with cleaning and minor repairs, sometimes it’s best to call in a professional. Seek repairs if:
- Electrical issues arise like frayed cords or flickering lights when in use.
- The unit doesn’t heat up at all no matter what you try.
- Odd noises, leaks, or smells emit from the steam cleaner.
- Mineral deposits or leaks cannot be fully removed with cleaning.
- There are physical cracks, dents, or damage to the unit casing or parts.
A qualified repair technician can assess the source of any internal or mechanical failures and perform the proper fix to get your steam cleaner restored safely.
Tips for Using a Portable Steam Cleaner
In summary, follow these tips when using your portable steam cleaner:
- Choose a steam cleaner with adequate power, tank capacity, attachments and cord length for your needs.
- Always use distilled water if possible and fill to the proper level.
- Prepare cleaning areas by clearing away debris, pre-treating stains and opening windows.
- Work in smaller sections for optimal steam contact and to avoid excess wetness.
- Match the correct attachment to each cleaning task for best results.
- Adjust the steam level based on the surface material and sensitivity.
- Work slowly and methodically rather than rushing.
- Frequently wipe away lifted dirt and moisture.
- Prevent overwetting delicate items and surfaces.
- Troubleshoot minor issues and watch for signs requiring professional repair.
Following these portable steam cleaner tips will keep surfaces sparkling clean and extend the life of your unit. With some practice, you’ll find steam cleaning is an effective and chemical-free way to maintain many household surfaces. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for proper operation and safety precautions as well.
Frequently Asked Questions About Portable Steam Cleaners
1. What types of surfaces can you use a portable steam cleaner on?
Portable steam cleaners can safely clean and sanitize many sealed hard surfaces throughout your home including floors, countertops, appliances, windows, mirrors, doors, furniture, grills, tile, grout, showers, and more. Always check that a surface is steam-safe before cleaning.
2. How does a steam cleaner sanitize and disinfect surfaces?
The very hot steam generated by portable steam cleaners (typically over 200°F) can kill 99.9% of common household germs and bacteria when used properly. The heat destroys the cell membranes of microorganisms.
3. Can you use portable steam cleaners on carpets and rugs?
Portable steam cleaners are designed for sealed hard surfaces and are not well-suited for carpets. The heat and moisture can damage carpet fibers and backing. Use an actual carpet cleaner formulated for rugs and fabrics.
4. Are steam cleaners safe for stone and marble?
Yes, provided you use lower steam settings, avoid direct contact with grout lines, and wipe away moisture quickly. Check the stone’s sealing and avoid old, porous surfaces. Test in inconspicuous spots first.
5. How often should the water filter be replaced in a steam cleaner?
If your steam cleaner has a water filter, it should be changed every 3-6 months depending on your tap water quality and frequency of use. Replace filters more often if using hard water.
6. Can you put cleaning solutions or other liquids into a steam cleaner?
No, only water should be used in the tank. Chemical cleaning agents can damage the internal components. Some units have separate reservoirs for solutions.
7. Why does my steam cleaner spit water sometimes?
Spitting is usually caused by overfilling the tank, mineral buildup at the cap, or failing to secure the cap properly before heating. Empty excess water, de-scale, and check the cap seal.
8. How can I refill the water tank without burning myself?
Turn off the steam cleaner and allow the unit to fully cool for 15-20 minutes first. The metal parts stay hot for a while after shutting off the unit. Refill carefully.
Conclusion
Portable steam cleaners provide an effective chemical-free cleaning method for many sealed surfaces around your home. Follow proper operating techniques and safety measures to get the most value from these versatile tools. Preparation, frequent wiping, adjusting steam levels, and proper maintenance will optimize your results. With practice, you can use portable steam cleaners to easily refresh many household surfaces.