Vinyl fencing has become an increasingly popular choice for homeowners looking to install a new fence. Vinyl’s durability, low maintenance, and customizability make it an appealing option. However, vinyl fencing also has some drawbacks to consider before making a purchase. This extensive vinyl fencing review will provide a comprehensive look at the pros and cons of vinyl fencing to help determine if it is the right choice for your home.
What is Vinyl Fencing?
Vinyl fencing is made from PVC resin and contains no wood fibers. The PVC is combined with additives like stabilizers and pigments and then formed into fencing planks or pickets using extrusion or molding techniques. Here is a quick overview of how vinyl fencing is made:
- PVC resin is heated and mixed with stabilizers, lubricants, and coloring pigments. This makes the material flexible and weather-resistant.
- The vinyl compound is extruded through a die to create fencing planks with the desired shape and size. Extrusion allows vinyl to be shaped into planks, posts, and rails.
- For more complex fencing components like pickets, injection molding is used. This involves injecting vinyl into a mold to form the intricate designs.
- Once cooled, the vinyl planks, posts, and molded pickets are assembled into full fencing sections and installed.
Vinyl’s material properties make it well-suited for fencing in terms of strength, durability, and low maintenance. Now let’s look closer at the key pros and cons of vinyl fencing.
Vinyl Fencing Pros
Vinyl fencing offers many benefits that make it an attractive choice for homeowners and contractors. Here are some of the top advantages.
Durability and Longevity
One of the biggest pros of vinyl fencing is its exceptional durability and longevity. Here are some key reasons vinyl fencing lasts:
- Resists rot, decay, and insects – The PVC resin provides inherent resistance to common fence hazards like termites, wood decay, rotting, and moisture damage. Vinyl won’t warp or split like wood.
- Withstands weathering – Vinyl holds up very well to sun, rain, wind, and snow. It maintains its shape and does not crack or peel. Good vinyl contains UV inhibitors to prevent sun damage.
- Impact resistant – Vinyl’s flexible plastic construction makes it more dent and impact resistant than wood or other materials. It springs back into shape if bent.
With proper installation, a quality vinyl fence can last 20-30 years or longer with minimal upkeep required. The long lifespan means you’ll save money over multiple wood fence replacements.
Low Maintenance
Another major advantage of vinyl fencing is that it requires very little ongoing maintenance compared to wood.
- Vinyl resists common fence paint and staining needs since the color is embedded throughout the material.
- You’ll never need to sand, prime, or paint vinyl. This avoids time-consuming and messy maintenance.
- Vinyl also doesn’t require water sealing, pest control chemicals, or other preservation measures needed for wood.
Simply washing it down with a garden hose periodically is all that’s needed to keep vinyl fencing looking like new year after year. The minimal maintenance is a huge perk for busy homeowners.
Customizable Styles and Colors
Vinyl fencing offers far more customization options compared to wood. Vinyl can be manufactured into a wide variety of colors, textures, patterns, and designs:
- Many color choices are available beyond basic white, including woodgrain shades, grays, browns, and more. This allows matching most home color schemes.
- Different plank styles like contemporary, classical, or gothic can match your home’s architecture.
- For a unique look, add decorative post caps, molded pickets, or accent rails. Design options are nearly endless.
- Privacy and security can be enhanced with solid privacy planks versus picket-style sections.
The flexibility to get the exact style and look you want is a major benefit of vinyl over wood’s limitations. Customization adds curb appeal and functionality.
Comparable Costs Over Time
Vinyl fencing often comes at a 20-40% premium upfront compared to basic wood fencing. However, given vinyl’s durability and lack of maintenance, the lifetime costs become comparable or even lower than wood. Here’s a cost breakdown:
- Initial purchase price – Vinyl fencing ranges $15-25 per linear foot installed. Cedar wood starts around $10-15 per foot. Higher-end woods like redwood are similar to vinyl.
- Maintenance – Vinyl requires practically zero maintenance costs over its life. Wood needs staining/sealing every 2-4 years at around $0.75-1 per foot each time. This adds up significantly.
- Life expectancy – Vinyl lasts 2-4 times longer than wood before needing replacement. Fewer fence replacements are needed over decades.
When weighed over the full lifespan, vinyl can actually save money in the long run. The upfront investment pays off thanks to longevity and lack of upkeep.
Environmentally-Friendly
For eco-conscious homeowners, vinyl fencing offers green benefits:
- It is made predominantly from abundant and easily-recycled PVC resin. Nearly 100% of vinyl can be recycled at end of life.
- Vinyl production generates minimal waste compared to wood harvesting and milling processes.
- No trees are cut down to manufacture vinyl fencing. This makes it more environmentally sustainable long-term versus frequent wood replacements.
- Vinyl fencing never needs chemical treatments like fungicides, pesticides, or paints that can be hazardous. This prevents contamination.
While no fencing option is perfect, vinyl is one of the most eco-friendly choices available for your outdoor spaces when lifetime impacts are considered.
Other Benefits
Some additional advantages that vinyl fencing provides include:
- Low electrical conductivity – Vinyl won’t conduct electricity like metal fencing, making it safer.
- Good noise reduction – The solid planks absorb sound better than spaced pickets. This adds privacy.
- No splintering – Vinyl’s smooth surface won’t get sharp splinters like wood. This prevents injuries.
- Flame retardant – Vinyl meets fire safety codes and is self-extinguishing to help prevent spreading.
Vinyl Fencing Cons
Despite its many strengths, there are also some potential drawbacks to weigh about vinyl fencing:
Higher Upfront Cost
As mentioned, vinyl fencing typically costs 20-40% more than wood fencing upfront. Here are the factors contributing to vinyl’s higher initial price:
- Raw vinyl resin prices fluctuate but remain higher priced than fast-growing woods like cedar.
- Fabricating processes like extrusion and molding are more complex than milling wood, adding manufacturing costs.
- Additional compounds are incorporated during processing like UV stabilizers and colorants.
- Vinyl is lighter than wood, requiring heavier-duty structural supports. This adds materials.
For buyers on tight budgets or wanting to fence large areas, the higher initial vinyl pricing can be prohibitive and steer selection toward lower-cost wood.
Limitations for Custom Work
While vinyl offers ample style and color options, it lacks full flexibility for bespoke fencing solutions compared to wood.
- Unique stains, finishes, inlays, and designs can’t be replicated in vinyl. Wood allows total customizability.
- Intricate carpentry joinery is not achievable with vinyl’s molding and fabrication limits.
For historic homes or luxury estates, vinyl may appear too modern and standardized relative to wood’s old-world craftsmanship potential.
Susceptibility to Heat Warping
In extremely hot climates, vinyl can be prone to heat distortion and warping. Here’s what causes the issue:
- Vinyl fencing expands and contracts with temperature changes. In intense heat, expansion can lead to deformities.
- Darker vinyl colors absorb more heat, increasing warping risks.
- Poor quality vinyl with insufficient stabilizers is more vulnerable to heat damage.
- Inadequate airflow behind fence posts can create heat pooling and deformation.
Proper fence design can mitigate these risks, but heat is a factor to consider in very hot installation locations. Wood is less prone to heat issues.
Can’t Match Wood’s Strength
For the most secure applications like privacy walls or perimeter barriers, vinyl lacks wood’s superior strength.
- Vinyl’s flexible plastic construction is more fragile overall. It can potentially be compromised by determined efforts.
- Extra robust bracing and railings are required for tall vinyl privacy fences or sound walls. Wood has greater natural rigidity.
- For securing high-value locations, vinyl may not be considered as strong a deterrent as sturdy cedar or pressure-treated posts.
Wood’s greater strength and density provides a sense of security and permanence vinyl can struggle to match.
Not Biodegradable like Wood
While vinyl compares favorably environmentally against wood in most ways, at end of life it does not biodegrade naturally like wood.
- Vinyl requires recycling processes to break the PVC back into raw plastic materials. Not all areas have vinyl recycling.
- If sent to landfills, vinyl fences will persist for decades or centuries before decomposing. Wood breaks down much quicker.
- Burning vinyl improperly can release harmful dioxins and pollutants. Proper waste disposal methods are needed.
The inability to naturally decompose is an environmental drawback vinyl fences share with other synthetic materials. Sustainable recycling must be planned for.
Can’t Match Wood’s Natural Beauty
Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder, but many homeowners still prefer the innate visual appeal of real wood fences.
- The richness of woodgrain, knots, and patterns exceeds vinyl’s plastic uniformity.
- Wood stains, painting, and drying can further enhance wood’s attractive variations.
- Vinyl lacks wood’s organic imperfections that provide character and charm.
If maintaining the natural warmth and aesthetics of wood is a priority, vinyl has difficulty competing on pure visual appeal despite advances in patterns and textures. It simply lacks wood’s inherent organic beauty.
Key Considerations for Vinyl Fencing
When weighing vinyl fencing, keep these important considerations in mind:
- Installation expertise – Proper vinyl fence installation is crucial. Poor techniques lead to weaknesses and instability over time. Find experienced installers familiar with vinyl.
- Long-term costs – Upfront price is only part of the cost equation. Analyze total costs over the fence’s lifespan compared to wood’s continual maintenance and replacement needs.
- Quality over cost – Seek quality materials resistant to heat warping with maximum UV protection and longevity. Don’t let initial price override material quality.
- Style flexibility – Determine what styles are possible in vinyl and if they meet your aesthetic tastes. Simple styles have the most options.
- Regional suitability – Assess if vinyl is well-suited to handle your area’s temperature extremes, wind, rain, and other impacts. Heat tolerance is especially key.
Taking these factors into account allows for an informed vinyl fencing decision tailored to your specific property, taste, and climate.
Vinyl vs. Wood Fencing Comparison
Here is a helpful breakdown comparing vinyl and wood fencing across factors like cost, durability, maintenance, appearance, and more:
| Factor | Vinyl Fencing | Wood Fencing |
|-|-|-|
| Initial Cost | $15-25 per linear foot installed | $10-15 per linear foot for cedar |
| Lifespan | 20-30 years | 5-10 years typically |
| Maintenance | Extremely low maintenance needs | High maintenance staining/sealing every 2-4 years |
| Durability | Resists weathering, rotting, pests, impact; retains original appearance over decades | Prone to cracking, rotting, insect damage. Shows weathering over time. |
| Customization | Many color and style options available, but less craftsmanship potential | Wide open to custom stains, designs, wood types |
| Appearance | Manufactured appearance, lacks wood’s natural variations | Timeless natural beauty with unique grains, knots, and variations |
| Strength | Durable overall but can be fragile if compromised. Not as inherently rigid for security fencing | Stronger, denser, and more secure, especially for privacy and perimeter fencing |
| Eco-Friendliness | Made from recycled materials. Recyclable at end-of-life. No harmful treatments needed | Biodegradable and renewable but needs chemicals and involves tree harvesting |
| Heat Tolerance | Can warp and deform in excess heat if quality is low. Darker colors absorb more heat. | Very resistant to heat warping or damage |
| Wind/Storm Resistance | Holds up well overall but can be bent by strong impacts | Naturally rigid and strong but still vulnerable to blowing debris |
| Fire Safety | Inherently flame retardant and self-extinguishing | Flammable wood requires flame retardant treatments |
This comparison shows vinyl performs very well on durability, maintenance, and customizable looks. Wood excels on strength, natural appearance, and total flexibility for custom designs. Costs are ultimately comparable when accounting for maintenance and replacement needs over time.
Should You Choose Vinyl Fencing?
Vinyl fencing makes an excellent choice for many homeowners but isn’t ideal for every setting. Use this summary to help decide if vinyl fencing is right for your property:
Vinyl fencing is a good option if you want:
- Extremely low maintenance and no staining, sealing, or painting
- Long-lasting durability to outlast multiple wood fences
- Ample color and style choices to match your tastes
- A clean, consistent manufactured appearance
- Comparable or lower lifetime costs compared to recurrent wood repairs and replacement
- An eco-friendly, sustainable fencing material with recycling options
Vinyl may be less ideal if:
- Your climate experiences very hot summers that could warp lower-grade vinyl
- You want fully bespoke customization with special finishes and carpentry
- Natural woodgrain appearance and variations are visually important
- Your setting demands maximum strength for security
- You seek an old-world, non-uniform look and aging patina
As this summary illustrates, vinyl fencing brings many attractive benefits that suit a modern aesthetic and busy homeowners desiring simplicity. Yet traditionalists and those facing heat extremes or custom needs may still favor wood. Carefully weigh your specific wants, climate, and style before picking the ideal fencing to meet your individual property’s requirements.
Popular Vinyl Fence Styles
If you decide vinyl is the right fencing choice, selecting the ideal style is the next step. Here are some of the most popular vinyl fence designs for homes:
Pickets
- Classic vinyl fencing style mimicking wooden pickets
- Vertical plank pickets offer ornamental look along with security and privacy
- Many picket shape and spacing options for looks ranging from secure privacy to decorative open visibility
- Allows visibility and airflow while maintaining boundary separation
- Scalable height from 3ft to over 6ft for versatility
- Common cap rails add enhanced structure and finished look
Post and Rail
- Often used for paddocks, perimeters, and ranch fencing
- Utilizes horizontal, long rails secured between vertical posts
- Open feel with unobstructed views and airflow
- Allows easy interaction/visibility with pets or livestock contained
- Typically 3-4 rails between posts for optimal rigidity
- Rails can be separate or integrate pickets for partial privacy
Board on Board
- Achieves the natural, rustic shadowbox visuals of wood board fencing
- Overlapping planks provide appealing aesthetic and increased privacy
- Planks are typically 6” wide, with gaps ranging 1-3” between
- No exposed framing provides clean lines
- Durable, low-maintenance alternative to traditional wood shadowbox
- Easy to pair with steel posts for enhanced longevity
Privacy Slats
- Provides maximum seclusion and noise reduction
- Slats contained within frames for rigidity
- Slats are typically 6’ high and made of solid flat vinyl panels
- No spacing or gaps between slats
- Ideal for perimeter barrier or limiting views and noise
- With creative shaping/angles, can also achieve modern appeal
Black Aluminum and Vinyl
- Striking contemporary look combines black coated aluminum frame with black vinyl infill
- Aluminum frame provides exceptional wind resistance and strength
- Infill consists of horizontal planks or modern decorative shapes
- Ideal for contemporary, luxury aesthetic requiring security
- Sophisticated alternative to common wood privacy fencing
This covers some of the most common vinyl styles available. Discuss your unique tastes and needs with qualified vinyl fence installers to select the optimal look complementing your home’s architecture and surroundings.
Key Factors When Installing Vinyl Fencing
Achieving the full benefits of vinyl fencing depends on proper installation. Here are key considerations when installing vinyl fence:
Hire Vinyl Fencing Experts
Don’t attempt vinyl fence installation as a DIY project. The specialized techniques and tools differ greatly from wood fences. A qualified contractor knowledgeable in vinyl fence installation should handle your project. They understand the intricacies of working with vinyl.
Proper Fence Footing and Posts
Stable fence posts are crucial for long-term vinyl fence security and straightness. This starts with proper footing below frost lines to prevent shifting. Concrete footings around posts must have time to fully cure before fence strain is applied. Use sturdy corner posts and gateposts.
Allow For Thermal Expansion
Vinyl expands and contracts with temperature changes. Installation must account for needed thermal expansion gaps between fence posts and panels. This prevents buckling. Follow manufacturer specifications for your region’s climate.
Include Wind Load Supports
Wind pressure can distort vinyl fencing, causing deformation and loosening over time. Use reinforced rails and post bracing against likely wind directions. In extreme wind zones, choose picket, post, and rail sizing engineered for wind load capacity.