Doing laundry is a regular chore in most households. While washers and dryers make washing clothes more convenient, they can occasionally break down or malfunction. When your washer or dryer isn’t working properly, it can be frustrating and disrupt your routine. This guide covers some of the most common washer and laundry problems and steps you can take to diagnose and fix the issues yourself.
Washing Machine Troubleshooting
Washers can experience a variety of problems, from strange noises to water leaks. Here are some of the most common washer troubles and solutions:
Washer Won’t Start
If your washing machine won’t start at all, first check to make sure it is plugged in and the power outlet is working. Also check the household circuit breaker or fuse box to ensure a fuse hasn’t blown or a breaker hasn’t tripped.
If the power supply is fine, try pressing the start button again. Some washers have a safety lock mechanism that prevents the machine from starting when the door is open.
Another possibility is a faulty lid switch. This is a small magnetic switch mounted inside the washer lid that prevents the machine from running if the lid is open. If the switch is broken, the washer may not start even with the lid closed.
Washer Won’t Spin or Agitate
If the washer fills with water but the agitator doesn’t move or the tub doesn’t spin, the problem may be with the drive motor, belt, or transmission. Start by checking the belt to ensure it is not broken or loose. The belt transmits power from the motor to drive the agitator and spin the tub.
If the belt is fine, the issue may be with the motor itself, the control board, or the gearcase/transmission. These repairs require a professional to service the machine and replace any faulty parts.
Washer is Making Loud Noises
Strange noises like grinding, squealing or thumping sounds usually indicate a mechanical problem. Noisy operation is often caused by a faulty drive pulley, bad motor bearings, or issue with the transmission.
Removing any objects caught underneath the washer drum may help. But persistent loud noises likely require repair by a professional appliance technician to identify and replace the problem components.
Leaking Water
One of the most common washer issues is water leaking on the floor during fill or agitation. Start by checking the door seal for any tears or damage that could allow water to escape. The door seal is a rubber gasket that keeps water contained in the tub.
Water leaking from underneath likely indicates a problem with the water pump, hoses or internal seals. You may be able to tighten hose connections or replace the inlet hoses yourself. But leaks related to internal components usually require a repair technician.
Washer Won’t Drain
If the washer won’t drain and spin to remove excess water from clothes, first check the drain hose to ensure it is not kinked or clogged. Clogs in the drain hose or pump filter can prevent proper draining.
Another possibility is a problem with the drain pump, which uses an impeller to force water out through the drain hose. If the pump is defective, a technician will need to replace it.
Dryer Troubleshooting
Dryers also are prone to issues like noisy operation or failure to heat properly. Here are some tips for diagnosing common dryer problems:
Dryer Won’t Start
Much like a washer, first check that the dryer is getting power. Verify the outlet is working and the circuit breaker hasn’t tripped.
If the power supply checks out, the start switch itself may be defective. This is the push button that sends voltage to the drive motor to start the dryer. Have a technician test the start switch for continuity and replace it if faulty.
Dryer Won’t Heat Up
If the dryer runs but doesn’t heat the air, the problem is likely with the heating element, thermostats or fuse. Electric dryers use heating coils that can burn out over time. The thermostats regulate temperature, and a faulty thermostat can prevent the element from heating.
Testing the heating element, thermostats, fuses and wiring with a multi-meter can help diagnose the problem. Replace any defective parts. Gas dryers need proper gas flow and an ignition source. Make sure the gas valves are open and pilot light ignites.
Lint Buildup in Exhaust Vent
Lint accumulating in the exhaust vent is a fire hazard and can greatly reduce drying efficiency. Unplug the dryer and disconnect the vent to check for obstructions. Use a vent brush to clean out any built-up lint in the vent and ductwork.
To prevent lint buildup, remember to clean the lint filter before each drying cycle and scrub the vent duct periodically. Consider hiring a dryer vent cleaning service if you can’t access the vent yourself.
Clothes Take Too Long to Dry
If your dryer runs a full cycle but leaves clothes damp, there are several possible causes. A lint clogged exhaust vent is one common reason for poor airflow and inefficient drying.
Another possibility is a problem with the moisture sensors that tell the dryer when clothes are dry. If the sensors are dirty or damaged, the dryer may shut off before clothes are fully dry. The heating element could also be caked with lint or partially broken, reducing heat output.
DIY Washer and Dryer Maintenance
With some basic maintenance, you can help prevent many washer and dryer breakdowns and keep your appliances running smoothly:
- Clean the lint filter before each cycle – This improves airflow and prevents fire hazards.
- Use rinse agent in the washer – Rinse agents help remove residue that can build up on washers.
- Leave the washer door open – This allows the tub to fully dry between uses, preventing mildew.
- Clean the interior drum – Use a cleaning wand orTowers to scrub the washer tub monthly.
- Wipe dryer vent duct – Use a vent brush to remove lint sticking inside the vent ductwork.
- Level the machines – Improper leveling can cause vibration and noise. Use a level to check.
- Clean the water inlet filters – Clogged inlet filters reduce water flow. Locate and clean monthly.
- Test pressure switch – This sensor prevents overflowing. Test it yearly and replace if needed.
- Inspect hoses – Check all water hoses annually for cracks or bulges and replace as needed.
Following these maintenance tips can add years to the life of your washer and dryer. But some problems inevitably require repairs by a technician. Knowing the basic troubleshooting steps however allows you to diagnose issues quickly and understand repair options. With proper maintenance and care, your washer and dryer can continue providing dependable service wash after wash.
Frequently Asked Questions About Washer and Dryer Repair
How can I tell if my washer problem is serious?
Listen and look for signs like loud grinding or scraping noises, smoking/burning smell, leaking water, or overheating. These can indicate serious issues needing immediate repair. Strange sounds or minor leaks may be DIY fixes. When in doubt, call a pro.
Why does my washer make a loud thumping sound?
A loud thumping is typically caused by an imbalance due to uneven clothes distribution. Try rearranging items to balance the load. If the drum itself is hitting the cabinet, the shock absorbers may need replacing.
Why is my dryer overheating and shutting off?
Frequent overheating suggests an airflow problem. Check and clean the lint filter, exhaust duct, and vent hood outside. Remove any blockages restricting airflow. If cleaning doesn’t help, replace a faulty thermostat or heating element.
What causes a burning smell in my dryer?
A burning odor usually means lint buildup around the heating element. Unplug the dryer and carefully remove any lint accumulation from the element, duct, and blower fan housing before using again. Replace the heating element if it’s damaged.
Why does my washer have a moldy smell?
Mildew and mold buildup result from leaving the washer door and tub closed between cycles. Always wipe the washer tub dry after use and leave the door ajar to air out. Run cleaning cycles monthly to sanitize the tub and kill mold.
Conclusion
Washer and dryers make doing laundry much more convenient. But when problems arise, take time to diagnose the issue before calling for service. Simple fixes like cleaning lint or tightening hoses may solve common issues. Follow regular maintenance steps to get the best performance and lifespan from your washers and dryers. With proper care and troubleshooting, your laundry duo can continue running smoothly for years to come.