Definitions
A patio is an outdoor floor space typically made of concrete, brick, stone, or pavers. Patios are level with the ground and have a solid surface.
A deck is an outdoor floor constructed of wooden planks elevated above the ground on a support system. Decks have open spaces between the floorboards that allow water drainage.
Materials
Common patio materials:
- Concrete
- Brick
- Stone
- Pavers
- Tile
Common decking materials:
- Pressure-treated lumber
- Cedar
- Redwood
- Composite decking
Patios offer a wider variety of material options compared to decks. Concrete, brick, and stone patios have a classic, elegant look. Pavers and tile provide more design flexibility with shape and color patterns.
Wood is still the most popular choice for decks, though composite options are gaining traction due to their durability and low maintenance. The open slat design is a distinguishing feature of decks.
Installation
Installing a patio requires excavation and a solid foundation. The surface materials are then laid level with the ground. This usually requires hiring a professional contractor.
Decks are typically built on top of the ground on concrete piers or blocks. While still a large project, decks can potentially be DIY if you have carpentry skills.
Appearance
Patios have a tidy, polished look with their solid, flat surface connecting directly to the ground. They provide a clean edge to landscapes and gardens.
Decks have an open, airy appearance from their elevated, slatted design. The spaces between the floorboards offer views of the landscape below. Some decks incorporate stairs or multi-level designs.
Usage
Patios integrate seamlessly into adjacent landscapes and structures. They provide useful outdoor living space for furniture, cooking, dining, and entertainment.
Decks function well as stand-alone backyard structures. Their elevation creates a nice vantage point and helps distinguish the deck from the rest of the yard. Good for relaxing, grilling, etc.
Cost
Patio: $5-$50 per square foot for materials and installation. Higher end with extensive stonework or tile.
Deck: $15-$40 per square foot. Higher for multi-level designs.
Patios are generally more affordable, especially for basic concrete. Higher end options like stone and tile increase the cost. Decks require more structural materials, driving up expenses.
Maintenance
Patios hold up well with minimal maintenance. Occasional pressure washing and sealing of concrete. Replacing pavers as needed.
Decks require annual cleaning, sealing or staining, inspecting/repairing boards, and improving support structure. More labor intensive upkeep.
Climate Considerations
Due to their solid surface, patios withstand rain, snow, and other weather conditions well. Good drainage prevents pooling.
Elevated decks are exposed to the elements. Snow and rain fall through the slats, which can accelerate weathering. Important to waterproof and protect the wood.
Accessibility
The smooth, flat surface of patios is wheelchair/walker accessible. Gradual sloping can reduce tripping hazards.
Decking with gaps between boards can impede mobility devices. Railings and stairs also present challenges. Can improve accessibility with careful design.
Longevity
Properly installed patios will last for decades. Concrete and stone designs are incredibly durable. Other materials like pavers may need replacing over time.
Wood decks have a lifespan of 10-20 years. Eventually boards weather and the structural integrity declines. Replacing decking boards extends the lifespan.
Resale Value
Patios add value by enhancing the home’s livable outdoor space. They have a reputation for being low maintenance.
Decks also boost value, though buyers may be concerned about repairs/upkeep. Lower cost composite decks offer appeal.
Aesthetic Preferences
Patios complement formal, elegant architecture with their seamless look. Flagstone and brick patios offer timeless beauty.
Decks match well with casual, outdoor-oriented styles like craftsman. Their slatted design has an innate warmth and charm.
Making the Choice
Consider how you want to use the space and your overall landscape design. Patios integrate beautifully with gardens. Decks make great stand-alone “outdoor rooms.” Factor in your climate as well. Maintenance requirements may also help tip the scales one way or the other. Both patios and decks add livable square footage to enhance your enjoyment of the outdoors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you turn a patio into a deck?
Yes, it is possible to convert a patio into a deck by essentially building a deck on top of the patio surface. The existing patio provides a solid foundation. This allows you to gain the benefits of a deck without removing the patio.
Should you put a patio under a deck?
Putting a paved patio underneath a deck is an excellent way to get double the usable outdoor space. The patio extends your living area when the deck overhead provides shade and shelter from rain. An underdeck patio also prevents mud and creates a smooth surface beneath the deck boards.
Which is better for resale value, a patio or deck?
While both patios and decks boost resale value, most real estate experts agree that a deck adds more value. Decks provide additional living space that buyers find desirable. However, a patio is generally lower maintenance, which is also appealing to potential home buyers.
Can you lay pavers over concrete to make a patio?
Yes, installing concrete pavers or tiles over an existing concrete slab is a fast, affordable way to update a patio. The pavers can be laid on top of the concrete in a mortar or sand base. This gives you the look of a new paved patio without removing the original slab.
Should deck joists be pressure treated?
Yes, it is highly recommended to use pressure treated lumber for all structural components of a deck, including joists. The preservative chemicals protect the wood against rot and insect damage, which is important for structural integrity. Pressure treated lumber greatly extends the lifespan of deck joists.
How do you waterproof a wooden deck?
Top options for waterproofing a wooden deck include penetrating deck sealers, polyurethane coatings, or epoxy-based sealers. Reading the product instructions carefully for proper application is important. Always make sure the deck surface is fully clean and dry before applying any waterproof sealant.
Conclusion
While patios and decks serve similar purposes, there are some clear differences when it comes to their construction, aesthetics, costs, and maintenance needs. Patios offer a polished look that seamlessly connects to landscaping, but decks provide elevated, open spaces perfect for relaxing outdoors. Consider factors like climate, usage, and your home’s architecture when deciding which option best fits your needs. With proper care, both patios and decks can serve as lovely outdoor living areas for years to come.